HS 988085 Classified in Chapter 85
Quick Answer: Products classified under HS code 988085 enter the UK with no specific duty rate indicated in available tariff data, and the EU with no specific duty rate indicated in available tariff data. This code is a placeholder indicating classification within Chapter 85 of the Harmonized System, which broadly covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof. For definitive duty rates and any applicable trade considerations, such as import licenses or specific regulations, importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country. CustomTariffs aggregates this essential trade information.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9880850000 | — | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9880850000 | — | — | — |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 988085 cover?
This subheading covers a broad range of electrical machinery and equipment, as defined by Chapter 85 of the Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature. This includes, but is not limited to, sound recorders, image recorders, television image and sound recorders, and parts and accessories thereof. The World Customs Organization (WCO) HS Explanatory Notes provide detailed guidance, and official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database offer specific product inclusions and exclusions within this chapter.
What falls outside HS 988085?
The following products are excluded from HS 988085, even if they contain electrical components: machinery and apparatus of a purely mechanical nature, such as mechanical toys (Chapter 95), and optical instruments and appliances (Chapter 90). For instance, a purely mechanical calculator would not fall under Chapter 85, whereas an electronic calculator would. Items primarily classified by their function rather than their electrical nature, such as certain medical devices, are also typically classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 988085?
A common error is misinterpreting the primary function of an article. General Interpretative Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System states that mixtures or composite goods shall be classified as if they consisted of the material or component which gives them their essential character. Importers may incorrectly classify a product based on a secondary electrical component when its essential character is derived from another material or function, leading to incorrect duty rates.
How should importers classify products under HS 988085?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 988085 involves a thorough review of the product's components, intended use, and primary function. Importers and customs brokers should consult the WCO HS Explanatory Notes and the specific national tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or EU TARIC. Cross-referencing with similar products and seeking expert advice is crucial to ensure accurate classification and avoid penalties.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 988085?
A digital camera with a declared customs value of $500 USD, subject to a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 2.5% ad valorem, would attract a US duty of $12.50. This is calculated using the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule: 2.5% × $500 = $12.50. For other jurisdictions, the applicable duty rate and calculation method would be found in their respective tariff schedules, such as the EU TARIC.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 988085?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 988085, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for eligible originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) can also offer duty-free entry for qualifying goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A may be required, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 988085, which is classified under Chapter 85?
HS code 988085 is a placeholder and not a standard Harmonized System code used for tariff classification. Chapter 85 of the Harmonized System covers electrical machinery and equipment, including sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories for such apparatus. Specific duty rates for goods falling under Chapter 85 vary significantly by country and the specific 6-digit HS code assigned to the product. For example, under the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff, rates can range from 0% to over 15% ad valorem. Importers must consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the exact duty rate applicable to their product. For the US, the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) is the authoritative source.
How is the duty calculated for a product classified under Chapter 85, using a hypothetical example for HS code 988085?
Since 988085 is not a standard code, we'll use a hypothetical 6-digit HS code within Chapter 85, such as 8517.62 (machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus). Let's assume a product, like a network switch, is classified under 8517.62 and the importing country (e.g., the US) has an MFN duty rate of 2.5% ad valorem. If an importer brings in 100 units of this network switch, with each unit valued at $50, the total value is $5,000. The import duty would be calculated as: Duty = Total Value × Duty Rate = $5,000 × 2.5% = $125. This is an ad valorem duty, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under Chapter 85 (related to HS code 988085)?
When importing goods classified under Chapter 85, standard customs documentation is required. This generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the description, quantity, unit value, and total value of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill as the transport document. Depending on the specific product and importing country, additional documentation may be necessary, such as certificates of origin, import licenses, or specific product safety and compliance certificates (e.g., FCC compliance for electronic devices in the US, CE marking for the EU). It is crucial to verify the exact requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.
Are there preferential duty rates available for goods classified under Chapter 85 through trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates are often available for goods classified under Chapter 85 through various free trade agreements (FTAs) and preferential trade programs. For instance, goods originating from countries that are signatories to the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) may benefit from reduced or eliminated duties on eligible products. Similarly, the EU has FTAs with numerous countries that can offer preferential treatment. To claim preferential rates, importers typically need to provide a Certificate of Origin or other proof of preferential origin, demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement. Importers should consult the specific trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations to determine eligibility and requirements.
What are the key classification criteria for determining if a product falls under Chapter 85 of the Harmonized System?
Chapter 85 of the Harmonized System covers a broad range of electrical machinery and equipment. The primary classification criteria revolve around the function and nature of the apparatus. This includes items such as electric sound or visual recording or reproducing apparatus (e.g., televisions, audio recorders), machines and apparatus for the recording and reproduction of sound, images, or data (e.g., computers, hard drives, routers), and parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of headings 8501 to 8542. Importers must carefully examine the product's technical specifications, intended use, and components to ensure accurate classification, often referencing Explanatory Notes from the World Customs Organization (WCO) and national tariff rulings.