HS 988049 Classified in Chapter 49
Quick Answer: Products classified under HS code 988049 enter the UK with no specified tariff rate and the EU with no specified tariff rate, according to available CustomTariffs data. This specific HS code designation, "Classified in Chapter 49," generally pertains to printed books, newspapers, pictures, and other products of the printing industry, including manuscripts and typescripts. Importers and customs brokers should note that while the primary duty rates are not readily available for these jurisdictions, specific subheadings within Chapter 49 may carry different rates or require specific documentation. Verification of the precise subheading and applicable duties through official tariff databases is crucial for accurate customs declarations.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9880490000 | — | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9880490000 | — | — | — |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 988049 cover?
This subheading covers printed books, newspapers, pictures, and other products of the printing industry, as well as manuscript or typed documents, that are specifically classified within Chapter 49 of the Harmonized System. This broad category encompasses a wide array of printed materials, including periodicals, maps, globes, atlases, and various forms of graphic art reproductions, provided they meet the specific criteria outlined in the WCO Harmonized System Nomenclature and are not otherwise excluded by General Interpretative Rule 1.
What falls outside HS 988049?
The following products are excluded from HS 988049, even if they are printed: items that are primarily functional or have a significant non-printed component, such as printed packaging materials that are integral to the product itself, or printed stationery that is designed for writing. For instance, blank notebooks (HS 4820) or printed circuit boards (HS 8534) are classified elsewhere, as are printed fabrics (Chapter 50-63) where the printing is incidental to the textile nature of the good.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 988049?
A common error is misinterpreting the primary nature of the good. For example, items that are printed but are primarily designed for a specific use beyond mere reading or viewing, such as printed promotional items with a significant functional aspect, might be incorrectly classified under HS 988049. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 3(b) for compound goods, which prioritizes the essential character, is crucial to avoid misclassification.
How should importers classify products under HS 988049?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 988049 involves a thorough examination of the product's composition and intended use, referencing the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System. Importers and customs brokers must first determine if the product falls within the broad scope of Chapter 49. If it does, they must then check for any specific exclusions or more specific headings within Chapter 49 or other chapters that might take precedence, ensuring compliance with the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 988049?
A shipment of 1,000 copies of a children's picture book, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.03 = $150.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for relevant subheadings within Chapter 49.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 988049?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 988049, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, goods from countries benefiting from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may also receive reduced or duty-free treatment. To claim these preferences, a valid origin declaration or certificate, such as a USMCA certificate of origin or a GSP Form A, is typically required by the importing country's customs authority.
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FAQ
What is the general import duty for goods classified under HS code 988049?
HS code 988049 is a statistical or special classification code, not a standard Harmonized System code for a specific product. It indicates that the goods themselves are classified within Chapter 49 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), which covers 'Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans.' The actual duty rate will depend on the specific product within Chapter 49 and the country of origin. For example, under the US HTS, a specific book might have a duty rate of Free (0%), while certain other printed materials could have rates ranging from 0% to 9.4% ad valorem, depending on their nature and origin. Always refer to the specific HTS subheading for the product in question.
How are preferential duty rates applied to goods classified under HS 988049?
Preferential duty rates for goods classified under Chapter 49 (as indicated by 988049) depend on trade agreements between the importing country and the country of origin. For instance, if a book originates from a country with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States, it might qualify for a reduced or zero duty rate under that agreement, provided it meets the rules of origin. Importers must possess a valid Certificate of Origin and ensure the goods meet all FTA requirements to claim preferential treatment. Consult the specific trade agreement and the relevant HTS chapter for details.
What are the classification criteria for products falling under Chapter 49, which HS 988049 references?
Chapter 49 of the Harmonized System covers 'Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans.' Key classification criteria include whether the item is printed, its content, and its material composition. For example, printed books (9972.00.00 in the US HTS) are generally classified here, while blank notebooks or materials primarily for their physical form rather than their printed content may fall under different chapters. The WCO's Explanatory Notes for Chapter 49 provide detailed guidance on distinguishing between printed matter and other goods.
What documentation is typically required for imports classified under Chapter 49 (referenced by HS 988049)?
Standard documentation for imports classified under Chapter 49 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the specific item and country of origin, additional documentation may be required. For instance, certain publications might need specific declarations regarding content, or if claiming preferential duty rates under an FTA, a Certificate of Origin is mandatory. Some countries may also require proof of compliance with copyright laws for printed materials. Customs brokers should verify specific requirements with the importing country's customs authority.
Can you provide a numerical example of how duty is calculated for a product classified under Chapter 49?
Let's assume a specific printed book, classified under a US HTS subheading within Chapter 49, has a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem. If the declared value of the shipment of these books is $10,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: Duty = Value × Duty Rate. Therefore, Duty = $10,000 USD × 0.035 = $350 USD. This amount is the calculated import duty. If the item qualified for a preferential rate, for example, Free (0%) under an FTA, the duty would be $0 USD, provided all FTA requirements are met.