HS 940511 Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, excluding those of a kind used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares
Quick Answer: Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, excluding those for public spaces, enter the UK at 4.00%, the EU at rates varying up to 4.70%, and the US at 7.6% or free for qualifying trade agreements. This classification specifically covers decorative and functional lighting fixtures designed for indoor residential or commercial use, such as those found in homes, offices, or retail environments. Importers should be aware that the US offers preferential duty rates for goods originating from specific partner countries. According to CustomTariffs data, careful consideration of the specific product's design and intended use is crucial for accurate classification and duty assessment across these jurisdictions.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9405114000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 9405110000 | — | — | — |
| 9405114010 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 9405114090 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 9405115000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9405110000 | — | — | — |
| 9405114000 | — | — | — |
| 9405114010 | — | — | — |
| 9405114090 | 4.70 % | — | — |
| 9405115000 | 3.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 940511 | — | — | — |
| 9405114010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 94051160 | 7.6% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 9405116020 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 9405118010 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 9405.11?
Imports of Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, excluding those of a kind used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 940511 cover?
This subheading covers chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, specifically designed for interior illumination within residential, commercial, or institutional spaces, excluding those intended for outdoor public areas. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, these fittings are characterized by their decorative or functional design for mounting on ceilings or walls. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database further define this category to include luminaires with integrated or attachable light sources, often featuring elaborate designs or multiple lamps.
What falls outside HS 940511?
The following products are excluded from HS 940511: lighting fittings for public open spaces or thoroughfares, such as streetlights or floodlights for stadiums, which are classified under other headings. Also excluded are portable lamps (heading 9405), table lamps, floor lamps, and desk lamps, as these are not designed for fixed ceiling or wall mounting. Furthermore, lighting fittings that are integral parts of machinery or vehicles, or are specialized industrial lighting, will be classified elsewhere based on their primary function or the product they are incorporated into.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 940511?
A common error is misclassifying decorative lighting that is not designed for fixed ceiling or wall installation, such as string lights or portable decorative fixtures, which should be classified under other subheadings within 9405 or even other chapters depending on their specific nature. Another mistake involves classifying lighting intended for public outdoor spaces under this subheading, when they should be directed to headings covering outdoor lighting. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 3(b) for composite goods and Rule 1 for the Section and Chapter Notes is crucial.
How should importers classify products under HS 940511?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 940511 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, intended use, and mounting method. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and review the Explanatory Notes of the WCO. Key considerations include whether the fitting is electric, designed for ceiling or wall mounting, and not intended for public open spaces or thoroughfares, ensuring compliance with all relevant legal texts.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 940511?
A decorative crystal chandelier weighing 15 kg and declared at a customs value of $1,200 USD would attract a US duty of $120.00. This is calculated using the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem ($1,200 USD × 10% = $120.00). For a similar item, if the duty were based on weight, and the MFN rate was $0.50 per kg, the duty would be $7.50 (15 kg × $0.50/kg). It is essential to verify the specific duty basis in the applicable tariff schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 940511?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 940511, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for Free duty rates for qualifying goods originating from Canada and Mexico. The General System of Preferences (GSP) may also offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from developing countries. To claim preference under USMCA, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. For GSP, a GSP Form A is generally needed, depending on the importing country's specific requirements.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 940511 (chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 940511 in the United States is 4.00% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates apply under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, under the US-Australia FTA, the rate is Free. Under the US-Korea FTA, the rate is 3.70% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the latest US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS) for the specific rate applicable to the country of origin. The USITC provides this information.
How is the import duty for HS code 940511 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 940511 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For instance, if a shipment of chandeliers valued at $10,000 is imported into the US from a country with a 4.00% MFN duty rate, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.04 (duty rate) = $400. Always ensure the declared value is the entered value as defined by customs regulations.
What are the key classification criteria to ensure goods are correctly classified under HS code 940511?
To be classified under HS code 940511, the lighting fittings must be electric, designed for ceiling or wall mounting, and specifically include chandeliers. They must not be designed for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares, which would fall under different headings. Key criteria include the fitting's intended use, mounting method (ceiling or wall), and whether it is an electric light fitting. Fittings that are purely decorative and do not provide illumination, or are designed for outdoor public areas, would be excluded.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 940511 into the United States?
Several trade agreements provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS code 940511 entering the United States. Examples include the US-Australia FTA (Free), US-Korea FTA (3.70%), US-Chile FTA (Free), and US-Singapore FTA (Free). Importers should verify the specific requirements of each agreement, such as the need for a Certificate of Origin, to claim these preferential rates. The USITC's Harmonized Tariff Schedule is the definitive source for these rates and their conditions.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 940511?
Standard import documentation for HS code 940511 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of origin and any claimed preferential duty rates, a Certificate of Origin may be required. Importers should also be aware of any safety and compliance standards, such as those related to electrical safety (e.g., UL certification in the US), which may necessitate additional documentation or testing reports. Consulting with a customs broker is advisable to ensure all requirements are met.