HS 930310 Muzzle-loading firearms
Quick Answer: Muzzle-loading firearms imported under HS 930310 enter the US duty-free, the UK at 2.00%, and the EU at 3.20%. This HS code specifically covers firearms designed to be loaded from the muzzle, such as antique firearms or those requiring powder and projectile to be inserted from the front of the barrel. Importers should be aware that beyond standard duty rates, these items are subject to stringent regulations concerning their import, possession, and use in many jurisdictions due to their classification as firearms. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the need for thorough compliance checks for all parties involved in the trade of these goods.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9303100000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9303100000 | 3.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9303100000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 930310 cover?
This subheading covers muzzle-loading firearms, as defined by the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (HS) of the World Customs Organization (WCO). These are firearms that are loaded from the muzzle, typically with a separate charge of powder and projectile. This includes antique firearms that are still functional and designed to be loaded from the muzzle, often replicating historical designs. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database provide specific interpretations and examples within this category.
What falls outside HS 930310?
The following products are excluded from HS 930310: firearms that are not muzzle-loading, such as breech-loading firearms, which are classified under other subheadings of heading 9303. Additionally, blank-firing guns, replica firearms that are incapable of firing a projectile, and parts and accessories for firearms are classified separately. For instance, a modern bolt-action rifle, even if it uses black powder, would not fall under this code but rather under a different subheading of 9303.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 930310?
A common error is misinterpreting the "muzzle-loading" characteristic. Some importers may incorrectly classify modern firearms that have been *modified* to be muzzle-loaded, or firearms that are designed to fire blanks but are not true muzzle-loaders. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. It is crucial to verify the original design and loading mechanism of the firearm.
How should importers classify products under HS 930310?
The correct procedure for classifying firearms under HS 930310 involves a thorough examination of the product's design and functionality. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official HS nomenclature, the Explanatory Notes, and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Verification of whether the firearm is loaded from the muzzle is paramount, and detailed product specifications or manufacturer documentation should be readily available.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 930310?
A flintlock pistol, weighing 1.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $25.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($500 USD × 0.05 = $25.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) for subheading 9303.10.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 930310?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 930310, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. For goods imported into the European Union, the EU's Common Customs Tariff may offer reduced rates or Free entry under agreements with countries like Switzerland. Documentation required typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU preferences.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 930310 (Muzzle-loading firearms)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 930310 is typically 2.00% ad valorem in the United States. However, preferential duty rates may apply under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, under the US-Korea FTA, the duty rate is Free. It is crucial to consult the latest Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) published by the US International Trade Commission (USITC) for the most current and specific rates applicable to your country of origin.
What specific criteria define a firearm as 'muzzle-loading' under HS code 930310?
Under HS code 930310, 'muzzle-loading firearms' are defined as firearms in which the projectile and the propellant charge are loaded separately through the muzzle of the barrel. This typically includes historical firearms like muskets, flintlock pistols, and percussion cap revolvers where the powder and ball are inserted from the front of the barrel. Firearms that load from the breech (rear) are classified under different HS codes.
What documentation is typically required for importing muzzle-loading firearms (HS 930310)?
Importing muzzle-loading firearms under HS 930310 requires careful attention to documentation. Importers must comply with U.S. federal laws, including those enforced by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). Required documents often include an ATF Form 6 (5330.3) for importation permits, a commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Proof of compliance with any applicable state or local regulations may also be necessary. Customs brokers should verify the importer's ATF license or permit status.
How is the import duty for HS 930310 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The import duty for HS code 930310 is generally calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For instance, if the MFN duty rate is 2.00% and you import muzzle-loading firearms with a declared customs value of $10,000, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Customs Value) × 0.02 (Duty Rate) = $200.00. This calculation assumes the value is based on the transaction value and that no other duties or taxes apply. Always confirm the exact valuation method and any potential additional fees with your customs broker.
Do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU agreements, affect the duty rates for HS 930310?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly affect duty rates for HS code 930310. For example, while the U.S. MFN rate is 2.00%, imports from countries with which the U.S. has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) might benefit from reduced or zero duty rates. It is essential to determine if the country of origin of the muzzle-loading firearms qualifies for preferential treatment under an applicable FTA (e.g., USMCA, CAFTA-DR, or bilateral FTAs). Importers must provide a Certificate of Origin and ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the respective trade agreement to claim preferential duty rates.