HS 920110 Upright pianos

Quick Answer: Upright pianos imported under HS 920110 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 4.00% ad valorem, and the US at 4.7% ad valorem under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate. This classification specifically covers upright pianos, which are characterized by their vertical soundboard and strings. Importers should be aware that while the UK offers duty-free entry, the EU and US have applied tariffs. Some US tariff lines may offer duty-free entry for goods originating from specific Free Trade Agreement (FTA) partner countries, as detailed in the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule. CustomTariffs aggregates this information, highlighting the importance of origin and trade agreements for duty optimization.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
9201100000 — — —
9201109000 0.00 % — —
9201101000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
9201100000 4.00 % — —
9201101000 4.00 % — —
9201109000 4.00 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
92011000 4.7% Free (18 programs) —
9201100005 — — ["No."]
9201100021 — — ["No."]
9201100041 — — ["No."]
9201100011 — — ["No."]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 9201.10?

Imports of Upright pianos may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 920110 cover?

This subheading covers upright pianos, a subset of keyboard instruments with strings struck by hammers controlled by a keyboard. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, Heading 9201 encompasses pianos, harpsichords, and other keyboard string instruments. Subheading 920110 specifically delineates upright pianos, which are characterized by their vertical soundboard and string arrangement, as distinguished from grand pianos. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this classification for instruments of this type.

What falls outside HS 920110?

The following products are excluded from HS 920110: grand pianos, which have horizontal strings and a larger frame, are classified under 920120. Electronic keyboards, digital pianos, and synthesizers, which produce sound electronically rather than through mechanical means, are typically classified under Heading 9207. Similarly, organs, harpsichords, and clavichords, despite being keyboard instruments, fall under different subheadings within Heading 9201 or other headings entirely, based on their specific mechanisms for sound production.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 920110?

A common error is misclassifying electronic or digital pianos as upright acoustic pianos under 920110. This mistake often arises from a superficial examination of the instrument's appearance, overlooking the fundamental difference in sound production. According to General Interpretative Rule 1 of the Harmonized System, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers must verify the internal mechanism and sound generation method to ensure accurate classification.

How should importers classify products under HS 920110?

The correct procedure for classifying upright pianos under HS 920110 involves a thorough examination of the product's construction and functionality. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the instrument is an acoustic piano with strings struck by hammers, and that its design features a vertical string orientation. Reviewing product specifications, manufacturer's declarations, and consulting official tariff databases like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC are crucial steps to ensure compliance.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 920110?

A Yamaha U1 upright piano, weighing 250 kg and declared at a customs value of $1,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $75.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 5.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The calculation is: 5.0% × $1,500 USD = $75.00. This rate applies to imports from countries not benefiting from preferential trade agreements. For other jurisdictions, the duty rate may differ significantly.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 920110?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 920110, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, pianos originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for a duty rate of Free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. Additionally, pianos originating from countries that are beneficiaries of the US Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program may also receive reduced or duty-free treatment, requiring a GSP Form A.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 920120 HS 920710 HS 920810 HS 920510 HS 920210 HS 920930

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for upright pianos (HS 920110) into the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom?

For upright pianos (HS 920110), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate into the United States is 0.00%. In the European Union, the standard duty rate is 4.7% ad valorem, sourced from the EU TARIC database. The United Kingdom's standard duty rate is 4.00% ad valorem, as listed in the UK Trade Tariff. It is crucial to verify these rates with the latest official tariff schedules as they can be subject to change.

How is the import duty for an upright piano calculated? Can you provide an example?

The import duty is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the value of the goods. For example, if an upright piano valued at $1,000 is imported into the United Kingdom, and the duty rate is 4.00%, the duty amount would be $1,000 (value) × 0.04 (duty rate) = $40.00. Always ensure you are using the correct customs value, which generally includes the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight to the port of entry.

Are there any preferential duty rates or trade agreements that might affect the import duty for upright pianos (HS 920110)?

Yes, several trade agreements offer preferential duty rates. For instance, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), pianos originating from Canada or Mexico may enter the US duty-free. The EU has agreements with various countries that can reduce or eliminate duties, and the UK has its own set of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) post-Brexit. For example, the UK offers duty-free access for goods from Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Japan (JP), and Singapore (SG) under specific conditions, as indicated by 'Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,JP,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)' in some tariff schedules. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim these preferential rates.

What are the key classification criteria for an upright piano under HS code 920110?

HS code 920110 specifically covers 'Upright pianos'. The primary classification criterion is the instrument's design and construction. An upright piano is characterized by its strings and soundboard being positioned vertically within a frame, and its action mechanism striking the strings from below. This distinguishes it from grand pianos (HS 920120), which have strings and soundboard positioned horizontally. Instruments that do not meet these specific structural characteristics, such as digital pianos or electronic keyboards, would be classified under different HS codes.

What documentation is typically required when importing upright pianos (HS 920110) under a preferential trade agreement?

To claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, importers and customs brokers typically need to provide a 'Proof of Origin'. This can take various forms depending on the specific agreement. Common examples include a Certificate of Origin issued by an authorized body in the exporting country, or a statement of origin completed by the exporter on an invoice or other commercial document. For example, under USMCA, specific rules of origin must be met, and a North American Importer Statement of Origin may be required. Always consult the specific requirements of the relevant trade agreement and the customs regulations of the importing country.