HS 903010 Instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting ionising radiation
Quick Answer: Instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting ionizing radiation imported under HS 903010 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at a range of rates, including Free and 40% ad valorem, under the MFN rate. This classification covers devices specifically designed to detect and quantify radiation, such as Geiger counters, scintillation detectors, and dosimeters. Importers should verify the exact duty rate applicable in the US based on the specific product and its intended use, as this can vary significantly. CustomTariffs aggregates this information, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9030100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9030100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9030100000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 903010 cover?
This subheading covers instruments and apparatus specifically designed for measuring or detecting ionizing radiation. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this includes devices like Geiger counters, scintillation detectors, and dosimeters, which are essential for monitoring radiation levels in various scientific, medical, and industrial applications. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm this scope, focusing on the primary function of detecting and quantifying radioactive emissions.
What falls outside HS 903010?
The following products are excluded from HS 903010: instruments for measuring other types of radiation, such as visible light or radio waves, and general-purpose electronic testing equipment that may incidentally detect radiation but are not specialized for it. For instance, basic oscilloscopes or multimeters, even if capable of detecting some forms of radiation, would be classified elsewhere based on their primary function. Devices primarily for medical imaging, like X-ray machines, are also classified under different headings, typically within Chapter 90.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 903010?
A common error is misclassifying instruments that measure non-ionizing radiation under this heading. For example, devices measuring electromagnetic fields in the radio frequency spectrum or infrared radiation are not covered by HS 903010. Adherence to Section XVI, Note 1 of the Harmonized System, which prioritizes the specific function of an apparatus, is crucial. Misinterpreting the "ionizing" aspect of radiation can lead to incorrect classifications, potentially violating General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) if the apparatus has multiple functions.
How should importers classify products under HS 903010?
The correct procedure for classifying instruments under HS 903010 involves a thorough examination of the product's technical specifications and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the instrument's primary function is the measurement or detection of ionizing radiation, as defined by the WCO. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and reviewing relevant Explanatory Notes or TARIC database entries is essential for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 903010?
A handheld digital radiation survey meter weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $500 USD would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($500 USD × 0.07 = $35.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS code 9030.10.40.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 903010?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 903010, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can lead to duty-free entry for originating goods. The preferential rate for originating goods under USMCA is Free. Top origin countries benefiting from this include Canada and Mexico. To claim preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or free duties for eligible developing countries, requiring a GSP Form A.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 903010 (Instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting ionising radiation)?
Import duty rates for HS code 903010 can vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also often 0.00% for goods originating from certain countries. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a 0.00% duty rate for many originating sources. However, rates can be higher for goods from countries without preferential trade agreements. Importers should always verify the specific rate applicable to their country of origin and destination.
What specific criteria determine if an instrument falls under HS code 903010?
HS code 903010 covers instruments and apparatus specifically designed for measuring or detecting ionizing radiation. This includes devices like Geiger counters, scintillation detectors, dosimeters, and radiation survey meters. The key is that the primary function must be the measurement or detection of radiation emitted by radioactive substances or generated by certain equipment. Apparatus that merely indicates the presence of radiation without quantitative measurement or detection, or instruments with a primary function other than radiation measurement (e.g., general-purpose oscilloscopes), would typically be classified elsewhere.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 903010?
Standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading/air waybill. For HS code 903010, specific documentation may include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the nature of the radiation detection equipment, additional certifications or licenses related to safety, calibration, or specific technical standards may be necessary. Consult the customs authorities of the importing country for precise requirements.
How is the import duty for HS code 903010 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation depends on the specific duty rate applied. If the rate is 'ad valorem' (based on value), the duty is a percentage of the customs value of the goods. If it's a specific duty (based on quantity), it's a fixed amount per unit. For HS code 903010, let's assume an importing country has a 3.5% ad valorem duty rate and the customs value of a radiation detector is $500. The duty calculation would be: 3.5% of $500 = 0.035 * $500 = $17.50. If there were also a specific duty, for example, $10 per unit, the total duty would be $17.50 + $10 = $27.50. Always confirm the exact duty structure (ad valorem, specific, or a combination) with the relevant customs tariff.
Do common trade agreements significantly impact the duty rates for HS code 903010?
Yes, common trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 903010. For instance, goods originating from countries that are part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) often benefit from Most Favored Nation (MFN) rates, which are typically lower. Many bilateral and regional trade agreements (e.g., USMCA, EU free trade agreements) provide for reduced or eliminated duties on goods classified under this code, provided the importer can demonstrate the goods meet the rules of origin specified in the agreement. Importers should investigate if their goods qualify for preferential treatment under any applicable trade agreements.