HS 902810 Gas meters

The standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for gas meters under HS code 902810 into the United States is 2.10% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates may apply for goods originating from countries with which the U.S. has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA). For example, under the US-Korea FTA, certain gas meters may be eligible for duty-free entry. Always verify the specific origin of the goods and consult the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) for the most current and applicable rates. Importers should be prepared to provide proof of origin.

When a duty rate is expressed as a combination of a specific rate per unit and an ad valorem rate (e.g., '$4.50 each + 65%'), the total duty is the sum of both components. For instance, if you import 100 gas meters, the duty would be calculated as follows: (100 units * $4.50/unit) + (65% of the declared customs value of the 100 units). For example, if the declared value of the 100 gas meters is $10,000, the duty would be ($450) + (0.65 * $10,000) = $450 + $6,500 = $6,950. This type of complex duty structure is less common for standard gas meters but can apply to specialized or high-value instruments. Always confirm the exact duty calculation method with the relevant customs authority (e.g., USITC for the U.S.).

HS code 902810 specifically covers 'Gas meters'. This classification applies to instruments designed to measure or check the flow, level, pressure, or other variables of gases. This includes diaphragm meters, rotary meters, turbine meters, and ultrasonic meters used for domestic, commercial, or industrial gas consumption measurement. The key criterion is the primary function of accurately measuring gas flow. Devices that only indicate pressure or temperature without measuring flow are typically classified elsewhere. Consult the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (WCO) for detailed guidance on the scope of this heading.

When importing gas meters (HS 902810) into the European Union, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading/air waybill. Depending on the origin of the goods and any applicable trade agreements, a proof of origin (e.g., EUR.1 certificate or origin declaration) may be necessary to benefit from preferential duty rates. Additionally, gas meters may be subject to specific technical regulations and conformity assessments (e.g., CE marking) to ensure they meet EU safety and performance standards. Importers should consult the EU's TARIC database for specific duty rates and any non-tariff requirements applicable to the country of export.

Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS code 902810. For example, if a gas meter originates from a country listed as having a preferential rate (e.g., 'Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)' suggests potential free trade for many partners), the importer may be eligible for duty-free entry. To claim these benefits, importers must provide valid proof of origin, demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the specific trade agreement. For instance, under the USMCA (formerly NAFTA) with Canada and Mexico, specific rules of origin must be met for gas meters to qualify for preferential treatment. Customs brokers play a crucial role in verifying eligibility and ensuring correct documentation is submitted to customs authorities.