HS 902789 Other
Quick Answer: Instruments and apparatus for the analysis of physical or chemical properties, not elsewhere specified or included, imported under HS 902789 enter the UK duty-free, the EU duty-free, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 40% ad valorem. This residual classification applies to analytical instruments not covered by more specific headings within Chapter 90, such as spectrometers, chromatographs, or pH meters, when they do not fit into other subheadings. Importers should carefully review the specific product's functionality against the WCO's Explanatory Notes for Chapter 90 to ensure correct classification. According to CustomTariffs data, while many major markets offer duty-free entry, the US presents a variable tariff landscape requiring diligent checking of specific product details.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9027890000 | — | — | — |
| 9027893000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9027891000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9027899000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9027890000 | — | — | — |
| 9027891000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9027893000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9027899000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 902789 | — | — | — |
| 90278945 | Free | — | — |
| 9027894560 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 90278980 | Free | — | — |
| 9027898060 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 902789 cover?
This subheading covers instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis not specified elsewhere in Heading 9027, as per the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. This includes a broad range of analytical instruments such as spectrophotometers, chromatographs, and titrators, provided they are not specifically classified under more precise subheadings within 9027. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and the EU TARIC database confirm that this residual category captures devices performing analyses like spectroscopy, chromatography, and electrochemical measurements, which are not explicitly detailed in preceding 9027 subheadings.
What falls outside HS 902789?
The following products are excluded from HS 902789: instruments for measuring electrical quantities (Chapter 90, Note 1(f)), instruments for testing the properties of materials by deformation (Chapter 90), and instruments for measuring viscosity or other physical properties not involving chemical analysis. For instance, a simple thermometer (9025.19) or a hardness tester (9024.80) would not be classified here, nor would laboratory glassware (Chapter 70) or general-purpose measuring tools.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 902789?
A common error is misclassifying instruments that perform multiple functions, failing to apply General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(c) which prioritizes the essential character of the good. For example, a combined pH meter and temperature probe might be incorrectly classified if the primary analytical function is not properly identified. Importers may also mistakenly classify general laboratory equipment that does not perform specific physical or chemical analysis under this code, overlooking more appropriate headings.
How should importers classify products under HS 902789?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 902789 involves a thorough examination of the instrument's primary function and its specific analytical capabilities. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC. If the instrument performs physical or chemical analysis and is not specifically covered by a more precise subheading within 9027, then 9027.89 is the appropriate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 902789?
A digital spectrophotometer declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD would attract a US duty of $250.00. This is calculated using the MFN rate of 5.0% ad valorem published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 9027.89. The calculation is: 5.0% of $5,000 USD = $250.00. This rate applies to goods from countries not benefiting from preferential trade agreements or specific duty exemptions.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 902789?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 902789, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for qualifying goods originating from the UK. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 9027.89, which covers 'Other' instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis?
The duty rates for HS code 9027.89 vary significantly by importing country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, as accessed through the TARIC database, the Common Customs Tariff (CCT) rate is also often 0.00% for many originating goods. The UK Trade Tariff similarly lists a 0.00% duty rate for goods from most favored nations. However, it is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country, as preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) or other trade arrangements can apply, and non-MFN rates may be higher. Always verify the applicable rate for your specific import scenario.
How is the duty calculated for an import under HS code 9027.89 if a duty rate were applicable?
Duty calculation typically follows one of two methods: ad valorem (based on value) or specific (based on quantity). For an ad valorem duty, the calculation is: Duty = (Customs Value of Goods) × (Ad Valorem Duty Rate). For example, if a scientific instrument classified under 9027.89 has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable ad valorem duty rate is 3.5%, the duty would be $10,000 × 0.035 = $350. If a specific duty were applied, it would be: Duty = (Quantity of Goods) × (Specific Duty Rate per Unit). For instance, if the rate was $5 per unit and you imported 100 units, the duty would be 100 × $5 = $500. Since many countries have a 0.00% duty rate for this code, the calculated duty is often zero.
What documentation is typically required for customs clearance when importing goods under HS code 9027.89?
While HS code 9027.89 itself does not mandate specific unique documentation beyond standard import requirements, the nature of the 'other' instruments and apparatus for analysis often necessitates supporting documents. These may include a commercial invoice detailing the goods, their value, and origin; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and potentially a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are claimed. Depending on the specific instrument and its intended use, additional documentation might be required by regulatory bodies, such as technical specifications, safety certifications, or import licenses, especially if the instrument is subject to specific national regulations or standards. Always check the importing country's customs authority for a comprehensive list.
Are there common trade agreements that offer preferential duty rates for HS code 9027.89?
Yes, many trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS code 9027.89. For instance, goods originating from countries that are part of the European Union's extensive network of FTAs (e.g., with Canada, Japan, or South Korea) may benefit from reduced or eliminated duties when imported into the EU, subject to rules of origin. Similarly, the United States has FTAs with countries like Mexico, Canada (USMCA), Australia, and South Korea, which could allow for duty-free entry of qualifying goods under 9027.89. The UK also has numerous trade agreements post-Brexit. To claim preferential treatment, importers must ensure the goods meet the specific rules of origin outlined in the relevant trade agreement and possess the necessary proof of origin, such as a certificate of origin or origin declaration.
What are the classification criteria for determining if an instrument falls under HS code 9027.89 ('Other') versus a more specific heading within Chapter 90?
HS code 9027.89 is a residual category for instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis that are not specifically covered by other headings within 9027 (e.g., 9027.10 for gas or smoke analysis, 9027.30 for spectrometers, 9027.50 for other optical instruments). Classification under 9027.89 requires that the instrument or apparatus is indeed designed for physical or chemical analysis and does not fit into any more specific subheading within 9027 or any other chapter of the Harmonized System. Importers and customs brokers must first review the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System for Chapter 90 and heading 9027. If an instrument performs a function of physical or chemical analysis (e.g., measuring viscosity, surface tension, or electrical conductivity for analytical purposes) and lacks a more precise classification, it will be classified under 9027.89. Careful consideration of the instrument's primary function and comparison against the descriptions of more specific codes is essential.