HS 902750 Other instruments and apparatus using optical radiation (UV, visible, IR)
Quick Answer: Instruments and apparatus using optical radiation (UV, visible, IR) imported under HS 902750 enter the UK and EU at 0.00%, while entering the US with a range of rates including 1.2% and Free under various trade agreements, with some specific items reaching 27.5%. This classification covers a broad spectrum of devices that analyze or measure substances by employing ultraviolet, visible, or infrared light, such as spectrophotometers, fluorimeters, and colorimeters. Importers should consult specific tariff schedules for precise duty application based on the exact instrument and its intended use. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these jurisdictional differences is crucial for accurate declaration and duty calculation.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9027500000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9027500000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9027504015 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 9027501000 | 1.2% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
| 9027504020 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 9027504060 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 9027508015 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 9027.50?
Imports of Other instruments and apparatus using optical radiation (UV, visible, IR) may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 902750 cover?
This subheading covers other instruments and apparatus that utilize optical radiation, specifically ultraviolet (UV), visible, or infrared (IR) light for their operation, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System (WCO HS) Nomenclature. This includes devices such as spectrophotometers, colorimeters, fluorimeters, and refractometers that employ optical principles to analyze or measure substances. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database provide further detail on specific applications and functionalities falling under this classification.
What falls outside HS 902750?
The following products are excluded from HS 902750: instruments that primarily use other forms of radiation, such as X-rays or radio waves, and those that do not rely on optical radiation for their analytical function. For instance, basic optical instruments like microscopes (HS 9011), cameras (HS 9006), or simple light meters without analytical capabilities are classified elsewhere. Instruments that combine optical radiation with other analytical principles, where the optical component is not the primary means of analysis, may also be excluded.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 902750?
A common error is misclassifying instruments that use optical radiation but have a primary function not related to analysis or measurement, or those where optical radiation is merely incidental. For example, a laser pointer, while using optical radiation, is not an analytical instrument and would be classified elsewhere. Another mistake involves confusing this subheading with those for medical or surgical instruments (Chapter 9018) or electrical apparatus for heating (Chapter 85) that may incorporate optical elements but do not perform the analytical functions described in heading 9027.
How should importers classify products under HS 902750?
The correct procedure for classifying instruments under HS 902750 involves a thorough examination of the product's primary function and the specific type of radiation it employs. Importers and customs brokers must consult the WCO HS Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC. Key considerations include whether the instrument uses UV, visible, or IR radiation for analysis, measurement, or detection, and if it is not specifically covered by a more precise subheading within heading 9027.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 902750?
A UV-Vis spectrophotometer, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD and weighing 25 kg, would attract a US duty of $250.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.05 = $250.00). This calculation is based on the duty rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 902750. The weight is relevant for potential specific duties or other charges.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 902750?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 902750, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for eligible originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer duty-free entry for eligible products from designated developing countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries is typically required, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 902750, covering 'Other instruments and apparatus using optical radiation (UV, visible, IR)'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 902750 can vary significantly depending on the importing country. For instance, the United States applies a 0.00% MFN rate. In contrast, the European Union, under the TARIC system, may have rates such as 1.2% ad valorem. The United Kingdom's Trade Tariff also lists various rates, sometimes including a 27.5% duty. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment.
How are preferential duty rates applied to HS code 902750 under various trade agreements?
Many trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS code 902750. For example, under the US tariff schedule, a 'Free' rate is often available for imports from countries with which the US has a free trade agreement, such as Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), among others listed (A, AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG). To claim these preferential rates, importers must provide a valid Certificate of Origin or other documentation as stipulated by the specific trade agreement.
What are the key classification criteria for instruments under HS code 902750?
HS code 902750 is for 'Other instruments and apparatus using optical radiation (UV, visible, IR)' that are not specifically covered elsewhere in Chapter 90. The primary criterion is that the instrument must utilize optical radiation (ultraviolet, visible light, or infrared) in its operation. This includes devices that measure, analyze, or detect properties of substances or phenomena by employing such radiation. Examples include spectrophotometers, colorimeters, and certain types of spectrometers. Instruments that use other forms of energy or radiation, or do not use optical radiation as a core functional principle, would be classified elsewhere.
How is the import duty for an instrument classified under HS code 902750 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The calculation of import duty depends on whether the rate is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit). For an ad valorem rate, the duty is calculated as: (CIF Value of Goods) × (Ad Valorem Duty Rate). For example, if an instrument classified under HS 902750 has a CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value of $10,000 and the applicable duty rate is 1.2% (e.g., under the EU TARIC), the import duty would be $10,000 × 0.012 = $120. If the rate were specific, it would be (Quantity of Goods) × (Specific Duty Rate per Unit).
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 902750, especially when claiming preferential treatment?
Standard import documentation for HS code 902750 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. To claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, a Certificate of Origin is usually mandatory. This document must be issued by the exporter and certified by the competent authority in the exporting country, attesting that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or brochures that clearly demonstrate the instrument's function and its use of optical radiation to customs authorities upon request.