HS 902730 Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs using optical radiation (UV, visible, IR)
Quick Answer: Spectrometers, spectrophotometers, and spectrographs using optical radiation enter the UK and EU duty-free, while US imports under HS 902730 face varying rates, with many classified as free. This HS code covers instruments designed to measure the intensity of radiation as a function of wavelength or frequency, crucial for analyzing the composition and properties of substances across ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectrums. Importers should note the significant duty rate disparity in the US market, requiring careful classification to secure the most favorable tariff. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise HS code selection for efficient international trade.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9027300000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9027300000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 902730 | — | — | — |
| 9027304040 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 90273080 | Free | — | — |
| 9027308080 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 90273040 | Free | — | — |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 902730 cover?
This subheading covers spectrometers, spectrophotometers, and spectrographs that utilize optical radiation, specifically within the ultraviolet (UV), visible, and infrared (IR) spectrums. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, these instruments are designed to measure and analyze the interaction of light with matter by dispersing light into its constituent wavelengths. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that instruments performing spectral analysis within these optical ranges fall under this classification, excluding those using other forms of radiation.
What falls outside HS 902730?
The following products are excluded from HS 902730: instruments that operate outside the UV, visible, or IR spectrums, such as mass spectrometers or X-ray spectrometers, which are classified under different headings. Additionally, instruments that do not perform spectral analysis, like basic colorimeters or simple light meters, are typically classified elsewhere. For instance, simple light meters used for illumination measurement are generally found in heading 9031, and colorimeters not relying on spectral dispersion might fall under other specific headings depending on their primary function.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 902730?
A common error is misclassifying instruments that perform spectral analysis but use radiation outside the UV, visible, or IR ranges. For example, mass spectrometers, which analyze ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio, are classified under heading 902710. Another mistake involves classifying instruments that measure light intensity but do not disperse it into a spectrum, such as basic photometers or lux meters, which belong to different headings according to General Interpretative Rule 1 of the Harmonized System.
How should importers classify products under HS 902730?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 902730 involves a thorough examination of the instrument's operational principles and the specific type of radiation it employs. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the instrument performs spectral analysis and operates within the UV, visible, or IR ranges. Consulting the explanatory notes of the WCO HS Nomenclature, the specific tariff schedules of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC), and the manufacturer's technical specifications are crucial steps to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 902730?
A Shimadzu UV-1800 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, declared at a customs value of $8,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $850.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The calculation is: 10.0% × $8,500 USD = $850.00. This rate applies to goods imported from countries not benefiting from preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 902730?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 902730, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer duty-free entry for qualifying goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 9027.30 (Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs using optical radiation)?
Import duty rates for HS code 9027.30 vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the general (MFN) duty rate is Free. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also typically Free for most non-EU countries. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a Free rate for most origins. However, specific preferential agreements or trade disputes could alter these rates. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
How is the classification of a spectrometer under HS 9027.30 determined?
Classification under HS 9027.30 is determined by the instrument's primary function: to analyze substances by measuring the intensity of optical radiation (ultraviolet, visible, or infrared) as it interacts with the sample. The instrument must employ spectral analysis techniques. Instruments that do not use optical radiation or do not perform spectral analysis would be classified elsewhere. For instance, mass spectrometers (HS 9027.80) or instruments using other forms of radiation would fall under different subheadings. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes provide detailed guidance on the scope of this heading.
What documentation is typically required for importing spectrometers under HS 9027.30?
Standard import documentation for HS 9027.30 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the spectrometer, additional documentation may be required. This could include a certificate of origin (especially if claiming preferential duty rates), technical specifications or datasheets to verify the HS classification, and potentially import licenses or permits if the equipment is considered dual-use or subject to specific national regulations. Importers should verify requirements with their customs broker and the importing country's customs authority.
Which major trade agreements commonly affect the duty rates for HS code 9027.30?
Several trade agreements can impact duty rates for HS 9027.30. For instance, the United States has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries like Canada and Mexico (USMCA), Australia, and South Korea, which may provide duty-free entry for goods originating from these countries. The European Union has numerous Association Agreements and Economic Partnership Agreements with various countries and blocs that can reduce or eliminate duties. The UK has its own set of trade agreements post-Brexit. To benefit from preferential rates under these agreements, goods must meet the rules of origin stipulated in the respective trade pacts, and a valid proof of origin (e.g., EUR.1 certificate or origin declaration) is usually required.
How is the import duty calculated for a spectrometer valued at $10,000 if the applicable duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem?
The duty calculation for an ad valorem rate is based on the customs value of the imported goods. If a spectrometer under HS 9027.30 has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem, the duty amount would be calculated as follows: Duty = Customs Value × Duty Rate. In this example: Duty = $10,000 × 0.035 = $350. Therefore, the import duty payable would be $350. It's important to note that other taxes, such as Value Added Tax (VAT) or Goods and Services Tax (GST), may also apply to the imported goods, calculated on the value including the customs duty.