HS 902710 Gas or smoke analysis apparatus
Quick Answer: Gas or smoke analysis apparatus imported under HS 902710 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free under the MFN rate. This classification covers instruments designed for the qualitative or quantitative analysis of gases or smoke, such as gas chromatographs, mass spectrometers used for gas analysis, and air quality monitors. Importers should note that while duty rates are generally favorable across major markets, specific subheadings may apply depending on the precise functionality and intended use of the apparatus. According to CustomTariffs data, careful attention to the detailed product description is crucial for accurate classification and to leverage potential duty exemptions.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9027101000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9027100000 | — | — | — |
| 9027109000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9027100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9027101000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9027109000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 902710 | — | — | — |
| 9027102000 | Free | — | ["kg","No."] |
| 9027104000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 9027106000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 902710 cover?
This subheading covers instruments and apparatus specifically designed for the analysis of gases or smoke. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes devices that detect, measure, or analyze the composition, concentration, or presence of specific gases or smoke particles. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category encompasses a wide range of analytical instruments, such as gas chromatographs, mass spectrometers used for gas analysis, and smoke detectors with analytical capabilities.
What falls outside HS 902710?
The following products are excluded from HS 902710: general-purpose laboratory equipment not specifically designed for gas or smoke analysis, such as basic glassware or simple thermometers. Also excluded are instruments that detect the presence of smoke for alarm purposes only without analytical measurement, like simple photoelectric smoke alarms classified under heading 8531. Furthermore, devices primarily for measuring air pressure or temperature without gas analysis, or instruments for analyzing liquids or solids, are not classified here, ensuring the specificity of this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 902710?
A common error is misclassifying general-purpose laboratory instruments that can be adapted for gas analysis but are not specifically designed for it, potentially leading to classification under heading 902790 (parts and accessories) or other more general headings. Another mistake involves classifying simple smoke alarms that only detect smoke for notification purposes, rather than analytical instruments, under this code. Adherence to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 1 and GRI 3, is crucial to ensure accurate classification based on the essential character of the apparatus.
How should importers classify products under HS 902710?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 902710 involves a thorough examination of the product's primary function and design. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official HS Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. It is essential to determine if the apparatus is specifically designed for the analysis of gases or smoke, considering its analytical capabilities and intended use, to ensure accurate declaration and compliance.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 902710?
A portable gas detector, such as a multi-gas monitor for hazardous environments, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would typically attract a US Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem. The calculated US duty would be $17.50 ($500 × 0.035). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 9027.10.00, which covers gas or smoke analysis apparatus.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 902710?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 902710, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and importing jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 902710 (Gas or smoke analysis apparatus)?
The import duty rates for HS code 902710 can vary significantly depending on the importing country and any applicable trade agreements. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is often Free. However, preferential rates under agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) may also apply. In the European Union, the TARIC system provides specific rates, which can be 0.00% for certain origins or subject to other duties. The UK Trade Tariff also lists varying rates, often Free for goods originating from countries with preferential trade agreements. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information.
What specific criteria define an apparatus as being for 'gas or smoke analysis' under HS code 902710?
HS code 90210 specifically covers apparatus designed for the analysis of gases or smoke. This typically includes instruments that measure the composition, concentration, or presence of specific gases or smoke particles. Key functionalities often involve chemical or physical detection methods, such as infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, electrochemical sensing, or flame ionization detection. The apparatus must be primarily intended for analytical purposes, distinguishing them from general-purpose measuring devices or simple detectors. For instance, a device that measures ambient air quality by detecting pollutants would fall under this code, whereas a simple smoke alarm that only signals the presence of smoke without quantifying it might be classified elsewhere.
What documentation is typically required when importing gas or smoke analysis apparatus under HS code 902710?
When importing gas or smoke analysis apparatus (HS 902710), standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the apparatus, additional documentation may be necessary. This can include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates, technical specifications or datasheets to confirm the apparatus's analytical function, and potentially safety or compliance certificates (e.g., CE marking for the EU) demonstrating adherence to relevant standards. Importers should verify the specific requirements with the customs authorities of the destination country.
How is the import duty calculated for HS code 902710 if it's not a Free rate?
If an import duty applies to HS code 902710, it is typically calculated based on either an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the value of the goods) or a specific rate (a fixed amount per unit). For example, if an apparatus is valued at $5,000 USD and the applicable duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem, the import duty would be calculated as: $5,000 (value) × 0.035 (duty rate) = $175.00 USD. If there were a specific duty, such as $10 per unit, and you imported 5 units, the duty would be 5 units × $10/unit = $50.00. The 'General Rule for the Valuation of Goods' (often based on the WTO Agreement on Customs Valuation) dictates how the customs value is determined, which is the basis for ad valorem duties. Always confirm the applicable duty calculation method and rate with the destination country's customs authority.
Are there common trade agreements that offer preferential duty rates for HS code 902710?
Yes, numerous trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for gas or smoke analysis apparatus (HS 902710). For instance, goods originating from countries that are part of the European Union's network of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) may benefit from reduced or zero duties when imported into the EU, as reflected in the TARIC system. Similarly, the United States has FTAs with countries like Canada and Mexico (USMCA), and others, which can eliminate duties on qualifying goods. The UK also has its own set of trade agreements post-Brexit. To benefit from these preferential rates, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement and provide the necessary proof of origin, such as a certificate of origin.