HS 902620 For measuring or checking pressure

The import duty rates for HS code 902620 vary significantly by country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general (MFN) duty rate is Free. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also typically Free for most origins, though specific trade agreements or origin countries might apply different rates. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a Free rate for most common origins. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information, as rates can change and may be subject to specific trade agreements or origin rules.

HS code 902620 covers instruments and apparatus specifically designed for measuring or checking pressure. This includes devices like pressure gauges, manometers, pressure transmitters, and pressure switches. The key classification criterion is the primary function of the instrument. If its main purpose is to indicate, measure, or transmit pressure, it will likely fall under this code. Instruments that merely incorporate a pressure-measuring function but have a different primary purpose (e.g., a complex machine with an integrated pressure sensor) might be classified elsewhere based on their principal function. Always refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System for detailed guidance.

While HS code 902620 itself does not typically trigger highly specialized documentation beyond standard import requirements, it is essential to have a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the pressure-measuring instrument, additional documentation might be required. This could include a certificate of origin, especially if preferential duty rates are claimed under a trade agreement. For certain sensitive applications or if the instrument is part of a larger regulated system, a declaration of conformity or compliance with specific industry standards might be necessary. Always verify the import regulations of the destination country.

The calculation of import duty depends on the duty rate applied by the importing country. For HS code 902620, many countries offer a Free rate (0.00%). However, if a duty were applicable, it would typically be an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the declared value of the goods) or a specific rate (a fixed amount per unit). For example, if a country applied a 5% ad valorem duty on pressure gauges classified under 902620, and you imported 100 pressure gauges with a declared value of $50 each, the total value would be $5,000. The duty would be calculated as 5% of $5,000, resulting in a duty of $250. (Calculation: 0.05 × $5,000 = $250). If there was a specific duty, for instance, $10 per unit, the total duty for 100 units would be $1,000 (Calculation: 100 units × $10/unit = $1,000). Always confirm the applicable duty rate and calculation method with the official tariff schedule.

Preferential duty rates for HS code 902620 can be accessed through various trade agreements. For instance, goods originating from countries that are part of the European Union's Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with third countries may benefit from reduced or zero duties when imported into the EU. Similarly, the United States has FTAs with countries like Canada and Mexico (USMCA), Australia, and others, which often provide preferential treatment for goods classified under various HS codes, including 902620, provided they meet the rules of origin. The UK also has numerous trade agreements post-Brexit. Importers should consult the specific trade agreement between the exporting and importing countries and ensure their goods meet the relevant rules of origin criteria to claim preferential treatment.