HS 902410 Machines and appliances for testing metals
Quick Answer: Machines and appliances for testing metals imported under HS 902410 enter the UK and EU duty-free, while the US applies a Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 40%. This classification covers a range of equipment designed to assess the physical and mechanical properties of metals, such as hardness testers, tensile testing machines, and impact testers. Importers should be aware of the significant duty differential between these major trading blocs. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of accurate classification for cost-effective international trade.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9024100000 | — | — | — |
| 9024102000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9024104000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9024108000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9024100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9024102000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9024104000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9024108000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9024100000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 902410 cover?
This subheading covers machines and appliances specifically designed for testing the mechanical properties of metals. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes instruments for determining hardness, tensile strength, impact resistance, fatigue, and ductility. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that machines for testing the physical characteristics of metals, such as universal testing machines, impact testers, and hardness testers, fall within this category.
What falls outside HS 902410?
The following products are excluded from HS 902410: machines for testing materials other than metals, such as plastics, rubber, or textiles; general-purpose laboratory equipment not specifically designed for metal testing; and measuring instruments that do not perform a testing function, like calipers or micrometers. For instance, machines for testing the viscosity of liquids or the strength of concrete would be classified elsewhere, typically under their respective material-specific headings or in heading 9031 for measuring and checking instruments.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 902410?
A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions, some of which may not be exclusively for metal testing. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(c), when goods are classifiable by reference to the material or substance which gives them their essential character, or by reference to the function they perform, and the goods are equally classifiable by reference to two or more headings, the heading which occurs last in numerical order shall be preferred. Importers may also mistakenly classify general-purpose laboratory equipment or simple measuring tools under this heading.
How should importers classify products under HS 902410?
The correct procedure for classifying machines and appliances for testing metals involves a thorough examination of the product's design, intended use, and the specific tests it performs. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and refer to the Explanatory Notes of the WCO HS Nomenclature. Verification of the machine's primary function—specifically its capability to test the mechanical properties of metals—is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 902410?
A universal tensile testing machine weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $75,000 USD would attract a US duty of $11,250. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 15.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The calculation is: 15.0% × $75,000 USD = $11,250 USD. This rate applies if no preferential trade agreement is invoked.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 902410?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 902410, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement can also provide for Free duties on qualifying originating goods. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin declaration for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 902410, 'Machines and appliances for testing metals'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 902410 is generally 0.00% ad valorem in the United States. However, specific preferential rates may apply under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, under the US-Korea FTA, the rate is also 0.00%. Importers should always verify the applicable rate based on the country of origin and any relevant trade agreements. Consult the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS) for the most current and specific rates.
How is the duty calculated for machines and appliances for testing metals under HS 902410?
The duty for HS code 902410 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For instance, if a machine for testing metals with an FOB (Free On Board) value of $50,000 is imported into the U.S. and the MFN duty rate is 0.00%, the calculated duty would be $50,000 \times 0.00% = $0.00. If a different rate applied, say 3.5%, the duty would be $50,000 \times 0.035 = $1,750.00. Always ensure the declared value is accurate and includes all assessable costs as per customs regulations.
What specific criteria determine if a machine falls under HS code 902410 for testing metals?
HS code 902410 covers machines and appliances specifically designed for testing the mechanical properties of metals. This includes machines for tensile strength, hardness, impact resistance, fatigue, ductility, and compression testing. The key criterion is the primary function of the machine. Appliances used for general industrial purposes or for testing other materials (like plastics or wood) would not be classified under this code. Refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System (WCO) for detailed guidance on classification.
What documentation is typically required for importing machines and appliances for testing metals under HS 902410?
Standard import documentation for HS code 902410 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of origin and destination, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates. Additionally, importers may need to provide technical specifications or brochures to substantiate the classification of the machine as being for testing metals. It is advisable to consult with a customs broker or the importing country's customs authority for a comprehensive list of required documents.
Are there common trade agreements that offer reduced or duty-free entry for HS 902410 into the United States?
Yes, the United States has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) that can provide preferential duty treatment for goods classified under HS 902410. For example, goods originating from countries party to the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) or the CAFTA-DR (Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement) may qualify for duty-free entry if they meet the rules of origin. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter and ensure the goods comply with the specific origin criteria outlined in the respective FTA. Always verify eligibility and requirements with the USHTS and the relevant trade agreement text.