HS 902230 X-ray tubes
Quick Answer: X-ray tubes imported under HS 902230 enter the UK and EU duty-free, while the US applies a Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 35% ad valorem, with a free rate also available. This classification specifically covers vacuum tubes that generate X-rays, essential components for medical imaging and industrial inspection equipment. Importers should be aware of potential differing tariff treatments across major markets. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the significant duty differential for US imports. Exporters and customs brokers must verify the specific tariff treatment applicable to their destination country to ensure accurate declarations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9022300000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9022300000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9022300000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 902230 cover?
This subheading covers X-ray tubes, which are essential components for generating X-rays used in medical imaging, industrial inspection, and scientific research. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category specifically includes vacuum tubes designed to produce X-rays when subjected to high voltage. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to the tubes themselves, excluding complete X-ray apparatus.
What falls outside HS 902230?
The following products are excluded from HS 902230: complete X-ray apparatus (classified under HS 9022.14, 9022.19, 9022.21, or 9022.29), X-ray generator units that do not contain the X-ray tube itself, and other types of vacuum tubes not designed for X-ray generation, such as those used in radio or television transmission. Components of X-ray tubes, like filaments or anodes sold separately, may also fall under different classifications depending on their specific nature and intended use.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 902230?
A common error is misclassifying complete X-ray imaging systems under this subheading instead of the appropriate heading for the apparatus. This often occurs when the importer focuses solely on the X-ray tube component and overlooks the inclusion of other essential parts of the medical or industrial device. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), goods put up in sets for retail sale are classified according to the component that gives them their essential character, which for a complete X-ray machine would not be just the tube.
How should importers classify products under HS 902230?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 902230 involves a thorough examination of the product's function and composition. Importers and customs brokers must ascertain whether the item is solely an X-ray tube or a complete apparatus. Consulting the official tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and reviewing explanatory notes from the WCO are crucial steps to ensure accurate classification based on the specific characteristics of the imported goods.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 902230?
A specific X-ray tube for medical diagnostic imaging, weighing 2.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $1,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $75.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($1,500 USD × 0.05 = $75.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 902230?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 902230, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for a duty rate of Free for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries like Japan. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific origin declaration for CPTPP is typically required, depending on the origin country.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 902230 (X-ray tubes)?
The import duty rates for HS code 902230, "X-ray tubes", vary by country and trade agreement. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is Free. However, preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) may also apply. Importers should consult the latest USITC HTS or the relevant national tariff schedule for the most current and specific rates applicable to their country of import. For instance, the EU TARIC system may show different rates, and the UK Trade Tariff also provides specific duty information.
How is the import duty for X-ray tubes (HS 902230) calculated?
The duty calculation for HS code 902230 depends on the specific duty rate applied. If the rate is ad valorem (a percentage of the value), the duty is calculated as: Duty = (Customs Value of Goods × Ad Valorem Rate). For example, if an X-ray tube has a customs value of $1,000 and the applicable ad valorem duty rate is 3.5%, the duty would be $1,000 × 0.035 = $35.00. Some countries may also have specific duties or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always refer to the official tariff schedule for the exact calculation method.
What documentation is typically required for importing X-ray tubes under HS code 902230?
When importing X-ray tubes classified under HS code 902230, standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country's regulations, specific declarations related to the nature of the goods, their intended use, and compliance with safety standards may be necessary. Some jurisdictions might require permits or licenses for importing radiation-emitting devices, even if the tubes themselves are components. It is crucial to check the specific import requirements of the destination country with their customs authority or a licensed customs broker.
Are there any common trade agreements that provide preferential duty rates for X-ray tubes (HS 902230)?
Yes, several trade agreements can offer preferential duty rates for HS code 902230. For example, the United States has FTAs with countries like Canada and Mexico (USMCA), Australia, and South Korea, which may provide duty-free or reduced-duty access for qualifying X-ray tubes. The European Union also has numerous trade agreements with third countries that could impact duties. To benefit from these agreements, importers must ensure the X-ray tubes meet the rules of origin stipulated in the respective trade agreement and possess the necessary proof of origin documentation, such as a certificate of origin.
What are the classification criteria for goods to be classified under HS code 902230 as 'X-ray tubes'?
HS code 902230 specifically covers 'X-ray tubes'. The primary classification criterion is that the product must be a vacuum tube designed to generate X-rays when an electric current is passed through it. This typically involves a cathode emitting electrons and an anode target that, upon electron bombardment, produces X-radiation. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (WCO) and national tariff interpretations provide further guidance. Goods that are complete X-ray apparatus (which include X-ray tubes as a component but also other parts like power supplies, shielding, and imaging equipment) would be classified under other headings, typically within Chapter 90, but not specifically as just the tube itself.