HS 902212 Apparatus based on the use of X-rays, whether or not for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus
Quick Answer: Apparatus based on the use of X-rays, whether or not for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, imported under HS 902212 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free under the MFN rate, though a 35% rate also exists. This classification encompasses a broad range of X-ray equipment, from diagnostic imaging devices to therapeutic machines. Importers should verify the specific subheadings and applicable rates in each jurisdiction, as variations can exist. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9022120000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9022120000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9022120000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 902212 cover?
This subheading covers apparatus that utilize X-rays for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, including radiography and radiotherapy equipment, irrespective of whether they are intended for medical, surgical, dental, or veterinary applications. As per the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category encompasses a broad range of X-ray generating and imaging devices. For instance, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) clarifies that this includes complete units and parts thereof, provided they are dedicated to X-ray functions, such as diagnostic X-ray machines and therapeutic X-ray units.
What falls outside HS 902212?
The following products are excluded from HS 902212: apparatus that use other forms of radiation, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment, and general-purpose X-ray tubes not specifically designed for medical or similar applications. For example, industrial X-ray inspection equipment, which falls under Heading 9022, but not this specific subheading, and simple X-ray tubes used in scientific research without a dedicated medical apparatus structure are classified elsewhere. The EU TARIC system provides further distinctions for specialized equipment.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 902212?
A common error is misclassifying combined imaging systems where X-ray is only one component, or failing to distinguish between complete apparatus and individual parts. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), when goods are presented in sets for retail sale, they are classified according to the component that gives them their essential character. Importers may also incorrectly classify X-ray accessories or consumables, such as protective lead aprons, which are typically classified under different headings based on their material and function, not as part of the X-ray apparatus itself.
How should importers classify products under HS 902212?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 902212 involves a thorough examination of the apparatus's primary function and its reliance on X-ray technology. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official nomenclature, such as the UK Trade Tariff or the USITC HTS, to verify the specific description and any relevant Section or Chapter Notes. It is crucial to determine if the apparatus is designed for medical, surgical, dental, or veterinary uses involving X-rays, and to ensure it is not a component part that should be classified separately if it lacks the essential character of the complete apparatus.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 902212?
A portable digital X-ray imaging system, declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD and weighing 50 kg, would attract a US duty of $1,500.00 USD. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($15,000 USD × 10% = $1,500.00 USD). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) under subheading 9022.12.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 902212?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 902212, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, certain developing countries may benefit from preferential rates under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), potentially offering Free entry. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 902212?
Import duty rates for HS code 902212, 'Apparatus based on the use of X-rays, whether or not for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus,' can vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is often 0.00%. However, preferential rates under trade agreements may also apply. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment. For instance, the EU TARIC database or the UK Trade Tariff should be checked for imports into those regions.
How is the import duty for HS code 902212 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation for HS code 902212 typically depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit). Assuming an ad valorem rate, the formula is: Duty Amount = (Customs Value of Goods × Duty Rate). For example, if an X-ray apparatus classified under 902212 has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem, the duty would be $10,000 × 0.035 = $350. Always verify the basis of duty calculation (ad valorem, specific, or a combination) in the importing country's tariff schedule.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 902212?
Importing apparatus under HS code 902212 often requires specific documentation beyond the standard commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading. This may include: a certificate of origin, import licenses or permits (especially if regulated for medical or safety purposes), technical specifications or datasheets for the X-ray apparatus, and potentially proof of compliance with national health and safety standards (e.g., FDA clearance in the US, CE marking in the EU). Importers and customs brokers should verify these requirements with the relevant authorities in the destination country.
Are there specific classification criteria that distinguish HS code 902212 from other X-ray apparatus codes?
HS code 902212 specifically covers 'Apparatus based on the use of X-rays, whether or not for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus.' The key criterion is the utilization of X-rays for imaging or treatment. It is important to differentiate this from apparatus that may use other forms of radiation or diagnostic principles. For instance, general industrial X-ray inspection equipment might fall under different headings if not explicitly for medical, surgical, dental, or veterinary applications as described in the heading's scope. Consulting the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (WCO) and national tariff rulings is advisable for precise classification.
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, typically affect duty rates for HS code 902212?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS code 902212 if the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. For example, if an X-ray apparatus originates in a country party to a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the importing country (e.g., USMCA between the US, Mexico, and Canada, or various EU FTAs), it may qualify for preferential duty rates, potentially reducing the rate from a standard MFN rate (like 0.00% in the US) to 0.00% under the agreement. To claim preferential treatment, importers typically need a valid certificate of origin issued by the exporter, demonstrating that the goods meet the origin requirements. Always check the specific provisions and origin rules of the relevant trade agreement.