HS 901780 Other instruments
Quick Answer: Instruments imported under HS 901780 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US at 5.3% under the MFN rate. This classification covers a broad range of "other instruments" not specified in preceding headings within Chapter 90, typically used for measuring, checking, or analyzing physical properties. Examples include drawing, marking-out, and mathematical calculating instruments, as well as certain types of measuring tools not elsewhere classified. Importers should note the varying duty rates across jurisdictions, with the US offering preferential rates for specific trade partners. According to CustomTariffs data, careful classification is crucial to avoid potential penalties.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9017800000 | — | — | — |
| 9017809000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 9017801000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9017800000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 9017801000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 9017809000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9017800000 | 5.3% | Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) 2.65% (1 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 9017.80?
Imports of Other instruments may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 901780 cover?
This subheading covers other drawing, marking-out, calculating, and mathematical instruments not elsewhere specified within Heading 9017. According to the WCO Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes a broad range of devices used for technical drawing, measurement, and calculation, such as slide rules, protractors, and specialized drafting tools. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database further clarify that this category encompasses instruments primarily designed for precision measurement or calculation in technical or scientific contexts, excluding those specifically enumerated in preceding subheadings of 9017.
What falls outside HS 901780?
The following products are excluded from HS 901780: instruments specifically covered by other subheadings within Heading 9017, such as drafting machines (9017.20) or pantographs (9017.20). Furthermore, general-purpose tools like rulers made of wood or plastic not specifically designed for technical drawing, calculators (Chapter 84), and surveying equipment (9015) are classified elsewhere. Instruments that are primarily for artistic use rather than technical or scientific application are also excluded from this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 901780?
A common error is misclassifying general-purpose measuring tools or stationery items as technical instruments under 901780. For instance, a simple ruler intended for general use, lacking the precision or specific features of a technical drawing instrument, should not be classified here. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System is crucial, ensuring that the primary function and essential character of the product dictate its classification, rather than its material composition or a secondary use.
How should importers classify products under HS 901780?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 901780 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, intended use, and technical specifications. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) and the WCO Explanatory Notes. If the instrument is not specifically listed in a more precise subheading within 9017 or elsewhere in the tariff, and its primary function aligns with technical drawing, marking-out, or calculation, then 901780 is likely appropriate.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 901780?
A set of 10 precision drafting compasses, declared at a customs value of $150 USD, would attract a US duty of $15.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared value. The calculation is $150 USD (declared value) × 0.10 (10% MFN duty rate) = $15.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) under subheading 9017.80.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 901780?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 901780, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for Free entry for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially Free entry, for qualifying goods from member countries like Vietnam. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific origin declaration for CPTPP, depending on the jurisdiction and product.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 901780, 'Other instruments'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 901780 can vary. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general rate is 2.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates apply under various trade agreements. For instance, duties can be Free (0%) for imports from countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Mexico (MX) under USMCA, or South Korea (KR). Japan (JP) may have a rate of 2.65% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and the origin of the goods to determine the exact applicable duty rate. Always verify with the latest official tariff data from sources like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC.
How is the import duty for HS code 901780 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 901780 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 2.00% ad valorem and you import instruments valued at $10,000, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.02 (Duty Rate) = $200. If the duty were a specific rate (e.g., per unit), the calculation would be rate × quantity. Always ensure the declared value is accurate and includes all assessable costs as per customs regulations.
What classification criteria distinguish 'Other instruments' under HS 901780 from other HS codes?
HS code 901780 covers 'Other instruments' within Chapter 90, which pertains to optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof. This code is a residual category for instruments and appliances that are not specifically classified elsewhere in Chapter 90. To fall under 901780, an instrument must be designed for measurement, checking, or similar functions, but it must not be a drawing, marking-out, or mathematical calculating instrument (9017.20), nor a calculating, accounting, cash-register, postage-franking, ticket-issuing, or similar machines (8470), nor a drafting, tracing, pantograph or other drawing or marking-out instruments (9017.20). It's essential to review the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System for Chapter 90 for detailed guidance on classification.
Which common trade agreements significantly impact duty rates for HS code 901780, and what should importers check?
Several trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate duties for HS code 901780. For imports into the United States, agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) often provide preferential rates, potentially making duties Free for eligible goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Other agreements with countries like South Korea (KORUS FTA) or Australia can also offer duty-free access. Importers must verify the origin of their goods and ensure they meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Obtaining a Certificate of Origin from the exporter is usually a prerequisite for claiming preferential treatment. Always consult the latest tariff schedules and FTA texts for the most current information.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 901780?
Standard import documentation is generally required for goods under HS code 901780. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the description, quantity, value, and origin of the instruments; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the specific type of instrument and its intended use, additional documentation might be necessary. For instance, if the instruments are for medical use, they may require specific certifications or registrations with health authorities (e.g., FDA in the US). If claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement, a valid Certificate of Origin or other proof of origin is essential. Importers should also be prepared for potential requests for technical specifications or product literature to verify classification.