HS 901520 Theodolites and tachymeters (tacheometers)
Quick Answer: Theodolites and tachymeters imported under HS 901520 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 40% ad valorem. This HS code specifically covers surveying instruments that measure horizontal and vertical angles, such as theodolites and tacheometers, which are essential for precise land surveying and construction. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate variation in the US market. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these differing tariff treatments is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance planning.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9015200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9015200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9015204000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 9015208000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 901520 | — | — | — |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 901520 cover?
This subheading covers theodolites and tachymeters, which are precision optical instruments used for surveying and engineering. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, theodolites are designed to measure horizontal and vertical angles with high accuracy, while tachymeters are instruments that combine the functions of a theodolite with a distance-measuring device, often using stadia hairs or electronic methods. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that instruments primarily intended for precise angle measurement in geodetic and topographic surveying fall under this classification.
What falls outside HS 901520?
The following products are excluded from HS 901520: simple compasses, clinometers, sextants, and other navigational instruments that do not possess the precision angle-measuring capabilities of a theodolite or tachymeter. Also excluded are levels (classified under HS 901530), rangefinders not integrated into a surveying instrument, and general-purpose measuring tapes or rulers. Instruments designed for industrial alignment or machine tool calibration, if not primarily for land surveying, may also be classified elsewhere, often under HS 9031.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 901520?
A common error is misclassifying digital levels or laser scanners as theodolites or tachymeters. While these instruments may perform angle measurements, their primary function or design may differ significantly. For instance, a simple digital level primarily measures horizontal deviation, not precise horizontal and vertical angles. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) of the Harmonized System, if goods are classifiable in two or more headings or subheadings, classification shall be determined by the essential character of the goods, which often leads to these more advanced surveying instruments being classified under HS 901590 (parts and accessories) or HS 9031 (measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines).
How should importers classify products under HS 901520?
The correct procedure for classifying instruments under HS 901520 involves a thorough examination of the product's technical specifications and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must verify if the instrument is designed for precise measurement of horizontal and vertical angles, as is characteristic of a theodolite, or if it integrates angle and distance measurement for surveying purposes, defining a tachymeter. Consulting the official descriptions in the relevant jurisdiction's tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and reviewing the WCO Explanatory Notes are crucial steps to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 901520?
A Leica TS16 Total Station, a sophisticated surveying instrument combining theodolite and electronic distance measurement functions, declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD, would attract a US duty. Assuming a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 2.5% ad valorem as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for similar surveying instruments, the duty would be calculated as $375.00 USD (2.5% × $15,000). This calculation is based on the ad valorem rate applied to the declared value of the imported goods.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 901520?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 901520, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods may benefit from a duty rate of Free, provided a valid self-certified origin statement is submitted. Similarly, for goods originating in the European Union and imported into the UK, the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement allows for a Free duty rate upon presentation of an EUR.1 movement certificate. These preferential rates are contingent upon meeting the rules of origin specific to each agreement.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 901520 (Theodolites and tachymeters)?
The import duty rates for HS code 901520, covering theodolites and tachymeters, vary by country. For example, under the United States Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is Free. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also Free. The United Kingdom's Trade Tariff also lists a duty rate of Free. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates, as these can change and preferential agreements may offer further reductions or exemptions.
How are theodolites and tachymeters classified under HS code 901520?
HS code 901520 specifically covers 'Theodolites and tachymeters (tacheometers)'. Theodolites are precision optical instruments primarily used for measuring angles in horizontal and vertical planes, essential for surveying and engineering. Tachymeters are instruments that combine the functions of a theodolite with a distance-measuring capability, often through electronic means or stadia measurements, allowing for the measurement of angles and distances simultaneously to determine positions. Classification hinges on the instrument's primary function and its ability to measure angles with a high degree of precision. Instruments that do not meet these criteria, or are designed for simpler tasks like basic leveling, may fall under different headings.
What documentation is typically required for importing theodolites and tachymeters under HS code 901520?
When importing goods classified under HS code 901520, standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and a certificate of origin, especially if preferential duty rates are claimed under a trade agreement. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the specific nature of the instrument (e.g., if it contains certain technologies or is for sensitive applications), additional permits, licenses, or declarations related to technical standards or end-use may be necessary. It is advisable to check with the customs authority of the destination country for any specific requirements.
How is the import duty calculated for HS code 901520, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation for HS code 901520 depends on the applicable duty rate. Since many countries, including the US, EU, and UK, list this code as Free under their primary tariff schedules, the ad valorem duty is 0.00%. However, if a country had a hypothetical duty rate, for instance, 3.5% ad valorem, and you imported a theodolite valued at $5,000, the duty would be calculated as: Duty Amount = Value of Goods × Duty Rate. In this hypothetical scenario: $5,000 × 3.5% = $175. In most cases for this specific HS code, the duty amount would be $0 due to Free trade agreements or MFN status. Always verify the applicable duty rate and any potential taxes or fees (like VAT or GST) which are separate from customs duties.
Which trade agreements commonly affect the import duties for HS code 901520?
The import duties for HS code 901520 are often reduced or eliminated due to various trade agreements. For instance, goods imported into the United States from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) such as Canada or Mexico under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) would benefit from preferential rates, typically Free. Similarly, within the European Union, goods moving between member states are duty-free under the Single Market. The UK's trade agreements post-Brexit, and agreements the EU has with countries like Switzerland or Japan, can also lead to preferential duty rates, often resulting in Free entry for instruments like theodolites and tachymeters. Importers should always confirm if their specific country of origin and destination are covered by an active trade agreement that grants preferential treatment for this HS code.