HS 901410 Direction finding compasses
Quick Answer: Direction finding compasses imported under HS 901410 enter the UK and EU duty-free, while the US applies a 45% Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate on certain types. This HS code specifically covers magnetic compasses designed for determining direction, often used in navigation for marine, aviation, and land-based applications. Importers should note that while the base rates are often duty-free in major markets, specific subheadings within the US tariff schedule may carry higher duties, necessitating careful classification. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these variations is crucial for accurate duty assessment and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9014100000 | — | — | — |
| 9014100090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 9014100010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9014100000 | — | — | — |
| 9014100010 | — | — | — |
| 9014100090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 901410 | — | — | — |
| 9014101000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 90141070 | Free | — | — |
| 9014107060 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 9014106000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 901410 cover?
This subheading covers direction finding compasses, which are instruments designed to determine direction, typically by aligning with the Earth's magnetic field. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes magnetic compasses specifically adapted for direction finding, often used in navigation, surveying, and military applications. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that these are specialized compasses, distinct from general-purpose or decorative compasses.
What falls outside HS 901410?
The following products are excluded from HS 901410: general-purpose magnetic compasses not specifically designed for direction finding, such as those found in keychains or decorative items. Also excluded are gyroscopic compasses (classified under 901480), sextants (901420), and other navigational instruments not primarily functioning as direction finding compasses. Electronic compass modules or sensors that are components of larger systems, unless they are standalone direction finding devices, would also be classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 901410?
A common error is misclassifying integrated electronic compass modules or sensors as finished direction finding compasses. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 2(a), an incomplete or unfinished article is classified as if it were the complete article if it has the essential character of the complete article. However, if the module is merely a component intended for integration into a larger device, it may fall under a different heading, such as Chapter 85 for electrical components, unless it functions as a standalone direction finding device.
How should importers classify products under HS 901410?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 901410 involves a thorough examination of the product's primary function and design. Importers and customs brokers must determine if the instrument's core purpose is direction finding, typically through magnetic alignment. Consulting the official HS Explanatory Notes, the USITC HTS, or the EU TARIC database for specific product descriptions and examples is crucial. Verification of whether the compass is a standalone device or a component is also essential for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 901410?
A handheld magnetic compass for marine navigation weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $150 USD would attract a US duty of $15.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared value, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) under subheading 901410.0000 (10% × $150 USD = $15.00).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 901410?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 901410, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods may receive a duty rate of Free. Mexico and Canada are the primary beneficiaries of this preferential rate. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement meeting the agreement's requirements is typically needed. Other agreements may offer reduced rates depending on the origin country.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 901410 (Direction finding compasses)?
The import duty rates for HS code 901410, 'Direction finding compasses', vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general rate of duty is Free. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also typically Free for most origins. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a duty rate of Free for this classification. However, it is crucial to verify the specific rate applicable to the importing country and the origin of the goods, as preferential agreements or specific trade policies can alter these rates. Always consult the official tariff database of the importing country.
What specific criteria define a 'direction finding compass' under HS code 901410?
HS code 901410 covers compasses specifically designed for direction finding. This generally includes magnetic compasses, gyrocompasses, and other instruments that indicate direction, particularly those intended for navigational purposes in vehicles, vessels, or aircraft, or for surveying. Key characteristics include the presence of a magnetic needle or a gyroscopic element that aligns with the Earth's magnetic field or rotational axis to provide directional information. Instruments that merely indicate orientation without a specific direction-finding mechanism may fall under different headings.
Are there specific documentation requirements for importing direction finding compasses (HS 901410)?
While HS code 901410 itself does not typically trigger highly specialized documentation beyond standard import requirements, importers and customs brokers should be prepared. This includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading/air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the compass (e.g., if it incorporates advanced technology or is for military/specialized use), additional declarations regarding origin, compliance with safety standards, or end-use may be requested. It is advisable to check the specific import regulations of the destination country.
How is the import duty calculated for HS 901410 if a duty were applicable, and can you provide an example?
Import duty calculation for HS 901410, if a duty were applicable (as it is often Free), would typically be based on either an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the value of the goods) or a specific rate (a fixed amount per unit). For instance, if a hypothetical country imposed a 5% ad valorem duty on direction finding compasses, and you imported 10 compasses valued at $100 each, the total value would be $1,000. The duty would be calculated as 5% of $1,000, resulting in a duty amount of $50. Alternatively, if the duty was $5 per unit, the total duty would be 10 units * $5/unit = $50.
Do trade agreements like USMCA or EU trade deals affect the duty rates for HS code 901410?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly affect duty rates for HS code 901410. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), goods originating from Canada or Mexico may benefit from preferential duty rates, often resulting in Free entry into the United States, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, the European Union has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various countries, which could reduce or eliminate duties on direction finding compasses originating from those partner nations. Importers must ensure that the goods meet the specific rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement to claim preferential treatment.