HS 901320 Lasers, other than laser diodes
Quick Answer: Lasers, other than laser diodes, imported under HS 9013.20 enter the UK and EU duty-free, while the United States applies a Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 35% ad valorem, with a free rate also available. This classification specifically covers laser devices that are not laser diodes themselves, such as laser pointers, laser engraving machines, and laser measurement tools. Importers should be aware of the significant duty differential between the EU/UK and the US. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific rates based on the country of import and any applicable trade agreements.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9013200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9013200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9013200000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 901320 cover?
This subheading covers lasers, excluding laser diodes, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. This includes devices that generate and amplify light through stimulated emission, such as gas lasers, solid-state lasers, and semiconductor lasers that are not diodes. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database provide further detail, generally encompassing complete laser systems or assemblies designed for specific applications, provided they are not classified elsewhere by virtue of their function or specific characteristics.
What falls outside HS 901320?
The following products are excluded from HS 901320: laser diodes, which are classified under HS 8541.40.5000 (US HTS) or similar headings in other jurisdictions, as they are semiconductor devices. Also excluded are complete optical instruments or apparatus incorporating lasers where the laser is merely a component of a more complex device, such as laser scanners (often classified under 8471.60.4000 US HTS) or laser measuring devices (which may fall under 9015).
What are common classification mistakes for HS 901320?
A common error is misclassifying laser diodes as lasers under this subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Laser diodes are specifically excluded by the wording of the heading and by their nature as semiconductor devices, warranting classification in heading 8541. Another mistake is classifying complete laser systems that have a more specific function, such as medical equipment, under this general heading.
How should importers classify products under HS 901320?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 901320 involves a thorough examination of the product's technical specifications and intended use. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and cross-reference with the WCO Explanatory Notes. Key considerations include whether the product is a laser device itself or a laser diode, and if it is part of a more complex apparatus with a specific classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 901320?
A handheld laser pointer weighing 0.05 kg and declared at a customs value of $50 USD would attract a US duty of $1.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($50 USD × 3.0% = $1.50). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 9013.20.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 901320?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 901320, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. For goods originating from the European Union, preferential rates may be available under the EU's trade agreements, often requiring an EUR.1 movement certificate. Documentation requirements vary by jurisdiction, with the USMCA typically requiring a self-certified origin statement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 901320 (Lasers, other than laser diodes)?
Import duty rates for HS code 901320 vary significantly by country. For example, the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 0.00% ad valorem. The European Union's TARIC system often applies a rate of 0.00% ad valorem for goods originating from countries with preferential trade agreements. However, the standard EU rate can be higher, and in some specific cases, rates up to 3.5% ad valorem might be encountered depending on the origin and specific product. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment.
How is the duty for HS code 901320 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 901320 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a laser apparatus (not a laser diode) is valued at $5,000 USD and the applicable duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem, the duty calculation would be: $5,000 (Value) × 0.035 (Duty Rate) = $175.00 (Duty Amount). If a specific duty or a combination duty applies, the calculation would incorporate the unit of quantity as well.
What are the key classification criteria for items under HS code 901320?
HS code 901320 covers 'Lasers, other than laser diodes.' The primary criterion is that the device must be a laser, generating coherent light through stimulated emission. Crucially, it must not be a laser diode, which is a semiconductor device that emits light when an electric current passes through it and is typically classified under HS code 8541.40. This code encompasses various types of lasers, such as gas lasers, solid-state lasers, and excimer lasers, used in applications ranging from industrial cutting to medical procedures and scientific research, provided they are not laser diodes.
Are there specific documentation requirements for importing goods classified under HS code 901320?
While general import documentation such as a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are always required, specific documentation for HS code 901320 might depend on the laser's application and origin. For instance, lasers used in certain medical devices may require specific health or safety certifications from the importing country's regulatory bodies. If preferential duty rates are claimed under a trade agreement, a Certificate of Origin is usually mandatory. Importers should verify if the laser falls under any controlled goods regulations or requires specific permits or licenses in the destination country.
Which common trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for HS code 901320?
Preferential duty rates for HS code 901320 can be accessed through various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, goods originating from countries that are signatories to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may benefit from reduced or zero duties when imported into the United States, Canada, or Mexico, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, within the European Union, goods originating from countries with an Association Agreement or a deep and comprehensive FTA with the EU often receive duty-free treatment. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also provides preferential rates for member countries. Always verify the specific rules of origin and eligibility under the relevant trade agreement.