HS 870810 Bumpers and parts thereof
Quick Answer: Bumpers and parts thereof, classified under HS code 870810, enter the UK at 4.00%, the EU at 4.50%, and the US at 2.5% (MFN) or free for certain trade partners, with a higher 25% rate for others. This heading specifically covers bumpers designed for motor vehicles, including their components. Importers should be aware of the varying tariff rates across major markets, as detailed by CustomTariffs. For customs brokers, precise classification is crucial to ensure accurate duty assessment and compliance with specific trade agreements that may offer preferential rates, particularly in the United States.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8708100000 | — | — | — |
| 8708101010 | — | — | — |
| 8708101000 | — | — | — |
| 8708101090 | — | — | — |
| 8708109000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8708100000 | — | — | — |
| 8708101000 | — | — | — |
| 8708101010 | — | — | — |
| 8708101090 | — | — | — |
| 8708109000 | 4.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 870810 | — | — | — |
| 8708103020 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8708103040 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 87081060 | 2.5% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 8708106050 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8708.10?
Imports of Bumpers and parts thereof may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 870810 cover?
This subheading covers bumpers and parts thereof, specifically designed for use with vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System (WCO HS) nomenclature. According to the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the European Union's TARIC database, this includes front and rear bumpers, bumper guards, and their constituent components, such as impact absorbers, reinforcement bars, and decorative covers, provided they are solely or principally intended for these motor vehicles.
What falls outside HS 870810?
The following products are excluded from HS 870810: general-purpose protective bars or frames not specifically designed as vehicle bumpers (which may fall under other headings depending on their construction and intended use), spare parts for agricultural tractors (heading 8701), or parts for construction machinery (heading 8705) that do not function as vehicle bumpers. Additionally, components that are part of a larger assembly not solely dedicated to the bumper function, or items like towing hitches, are classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 870810?
A common error is misclassifying aftermarket accessories that are not specifically designed as replacement bumpers or their integral parts. For instance, decorative chrome strips or generic protective mats for the bumper area, which do not contribute to impact absorption or structural integrity as defined by the WCO's General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), are often incorrectly placed here. It is crucial to determine the primary function and design intent of the item.
How should importers classify products under HS 870810?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 870810 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, materials, and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult official tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and consider explanatory notes from the WCO. The item must be specifically designed as a bumper or a part thereof for vehicles of headings 8701-8705 to qualify for this classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 870810?
A front bumper assembly for a passenger vehicle, weighing 15 kg and declared at a customs value of $250 USD, would attract a US duty of $12.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($250 USD × 0.05 = $12.50). This calculation is based on the duty rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 870810?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 870810, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. For goods originating from the United Kingdom, the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement may offer preferential rates. Documentation required typically includes a USMCA certification of origin or a EUR.1 movement certificate, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 870810 (Bumpers and parts thereof)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 870810, covering bumpers and parts thereof, is typically 4.00% ad valorem in the United States. However, rates can vary significantly based on the country of origin and applicable trade agreements. For instance, preferential rates under agreements like CAFTA-DR or USMCA may offer reduced or duty-free entry for qualifying goods. It is crucial to consult the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) for the specific rate applicable to your import.
How is the import duty for HS 870810 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 870810 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For example, if a shipment of bumpers is valued at $10,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate is 4.00%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.04 (Duty Rate) = $400.00. This calculation does not include other potential fees such as merchandise processing fees (MPF) or specific duties if applicable.
What are the classification criteria for items to be classified under HS code 870810?
HS code 870810 specifically covers 'Bumpers and parts thereof' for vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705. To be classified under this code, an item must be identifiable as a bumper designed for use with motor vehicles (tractors, buses, trucks, cars, etc.) or as a distinct part of such a bumper. This includes front and rear bumpers, bumper guards, and components specifically designed for assembly into bumpers, such as impact absorbers, reinforcement bars, and decorative covers, provided they are imported separately. Items that are merely shaped or cut from material but not yet formed into a bumper or part thereof may be classified under different headings based on the material.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 870810 into the United States?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS code 870810 when imported into the United States. Key agreements include the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which often provides duty-free treatment for qualifying automotive parts, and the Central America-Dominican Republic-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR). Other agreements with countries like Australia, Chile, and South Korea may also offer reduced rates. Importers must ensure that the bumpers and parts thereof meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement to qualify for these preferential rates.
What documentation is typically required for importing bumpers and parts thereof (HS 870810) into the US?
When importing bumpers and parts thereof under HS code 870810 into the United States, standard import documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, importers must provide a declaration of origin to determine the applicable duty rate and eligibility for preferential treatment under trade agreements. Depending on the supplier and the specific product, additional certifications or compliance documents related to safety standards (e.g., FMVSS in the US) might be necessary. Customs brokers play a vital role in ensuring all required documentation is accurate and complete to facilitate smooth customs clearance.