HS 854520 Brushes
Quick Answer: Carbon brushes imported under HS 854520 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from free to 45% ad valorem. This Harmonized System (HS) code specifically covers carbon brushes and similar items used in electrical apparatus, such as those found in motors and generators. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparity for the US market, which may necessitate careful consideration of sourcing and trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to provide a clear overview of international tariff obligations for this product.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8545200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8545200000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8545200000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 854520 cover?
This subheading covers carbon brushes, which are essential components in electric motors and generators. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, these brushes are designed to conduct electrical current between stationary and rotating parts. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that this category specifically includes brushes made of carbon or graphite, often impregnated with copper or other materials to enhance conductivity and reduce wear, and are typically used in applications such as automotive alternators, industrial machinery, and power tools.
What falls outside HS 854520?
The following products are excluded from HS 854520: brushes for cleaning, painting, or similar purposes, even if they incorporate electrical components or are designed for specific industrial applications, as these fall under Chapter 96. Also excluded are carbon electrodes for furnaces or electrolysis (HS 854511), carbon filaments for lamps (HS 854590), and carbon blocks or shapes not specifically designed as electrical brushes. For instance, carbon blocks used as structural components or for thermal insulation are classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 854520?
A common error is misclassifying carbon brushes that are part of a larger assembly or machine. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 2(a), if an incomplete or unfinished article is presented, it should be classified as if it were the complete or finished article, provided it has the essential character of that article. Importers may mistakenly classify a brush separately when it is integral to a motor unit, or conversely, classify a complete motor under this heading instead of the appropriate heading for electric motors (e.g., 8501).
How should importers classify products under HS 854520?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 854520 involves a thorough examination of the product's material composition and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the product is indeed a carbon brush designed for electrical current conduction. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and reviewing the Explanatory Notes from the WCO are crucial steps. If the product is a component of a larger machine, its classification may be determined by the classification of the complete machine.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 854520?
A set of 10 carbon brushes for a specific industrial motor, weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $150 USD, would attract a US duty of $7.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value. The calculation is: $150 USD (declared value) × 0.05 (5% MFN duty rate) = $7.50. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8545200000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 854520?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 854520, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for eligible originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries like Japan. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement or a specific origin declaration, as stipulated by the respective agreement and the importing country's customs authority, is typically required.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the primary classification criteria for HS code 854520 (Brushes)?
HS code 854520 specifically covers 'Carbon brushes'. This means the brush material must be carbon or carbon-graphite. Items that are brushes made of other materials, such as natural or synthetic fibers, bristles, or wire, would be classified under different headings (e.g., Chapter 96 for household brushes or Chapter 73 for wire brushes).
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 854520 into the United States?
For imports into the United States, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 854520 (Carbon brushes) is 2.70% ad valorem. It is crucial to verify the specific rate applicable at the time of import, as duty rates can be subject to change and may vary based on origin and trade agreements. You can consult the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS) for the most current information.
How is the import duty for HS code 854520 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 854520 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For example, if a shipment of carbon brushes is valued at $10,000 USD and the MFN duty rate is 2.70%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.0270 (Duty Rate) = $270.00 USD. Always ensure the declared value is accurate and includes all assessable costs as per customs regulations.
Are there any preferential duty rates or trade agreements that might affect imports of HS code 854520 into the US?
While the primary MFN rate is 2.70%, certain trade agreements or special programs might offer preferential duty rates. For instance, goods originating from countries with specific Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the US may be eligible for reduced or free entry. However, HS code 854520 is not typically covered under major broad-based FTAs like USMCA for preferential treatment on carbon brushes themselves. Importers must meticulously verify the origin of the goods and consult the relevant trade agreement provisions and the USHTS to determine eligibility for preferential rates. Documentation such as a Certificate of Origin is usually required.
What documentation is typically required when importing carbon brushes under HS code 854520?
Standard import documentation for HS code 854520 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, the invoice must clearly state that the brushes are made of carbon or carbon-graphite to support the classification. If claiming preferential treatment under a trade agreement, a valid Certificate of Origin or other supporting documentation as stipulated by the agreement will be mandatory. Customs brokers play a vital role in ensuring all required documents are accurate and submitted correctly.