HS 854519 Other
Quick Answer: Other carbon or graphite electrodes and articles thereof, not elsewhere specified or included, imported under HS 854519 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates varying from Free to 45% ad valorem. This residual classification applies to carbon or graphite products that do not fit into more specific subheadings within HS 8545. Importers should carefully review the specific product composition and intended use to ensure correct classification, as misclassification can lead to incorrect duty payments and potential penalties. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying rates for each destination market.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8545190000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8545190000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 854519 | — | — | — |
| 8545194000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 8545192000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 854519 cover?
This subheading covers "other" carbon electrodes and articles of carbon for electrical uses, not specifically enumerated under subheadings 8545.11 (electrodes for furnaces) or 8545.12 (electrodes for batteries). According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category is residual for carbon-based electrical components. For instance, the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this residual nature, encompassing items like carbon brushes for motors and generators, carbon rods for lighting, and other specialized carbon electrical components not fitting more specific descriptions.
What falls outside HS 854519?
The following products are excluded from HS 854519: carbon electrodes specifically designed for electric furnaces (classified under 8545.11), electrodes for batteries (classified under 8545.12), and carbon articles not intended for electrical use, such as carbon black (classified under 2803.00) or carbon fibers (classified under 6815.99). Additionally, composite articles where carbon is not the predominant material by weight or value, or where the electrical function is secondary, would be classified elsewhere based on their primary constituent or function, adhering to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI).
What are common classification mistakes for HS 854519?
A common error is misclassifying carbon articles that have a primary function other than electrical use, or failing to identify specific subheadings for specialized electrodes. For example, graphite lubricants or carbon-based refractory materials are not electrical articles and should not be classified under 8545. Furthermore, confusion can arise with composite articles where the electrical component is not the defining characteristic. Adherence to GRI 1 and GRI 3 is crucial, ensuring classification is based on the most specific heading and then the most specific subheading, considering the essential character of the product.
How should importers classify products under HS 854519?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 854519 involves a thorough examination of the product's composition, intended use, and specific characteristics. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and cross-reference with the WCO HS Explanatory Notes. If the product is a carbon electrode or a carbon article for electrical use and does not fit the more specific descriptions in 8545.11 or 8545.12, then 8545.19 is the appropriate classification. Obtaining technical specifications and manufacturer declarations is highly recommended.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 854519?
A shipment of 1,000 carbon brushes for electric motors, weighing 50 kg and declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($2,500 USD × 0.05 = $125.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for subheading 8545.19.90.00, which is the most specific US classification for these types of brushes.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 854519?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 854519, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for "Free" duty rates for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may also offer reduced or "Free" duty rates for eligible products from designated developing countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP countries is typically required, depending on the specific jurisdiction and the product's origin.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 854519?
HS code 854519 covers 'Other' carbon electrodes and articles of graphite or other carbon, not elsewhere specified. Duty rates vary significantly by importing country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 2.70% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply under trade agreements. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates. The World Customs Organization (WCO) provides the basis for these classifications, but national tariff schedules contain the definitive duty rates.
How is the duty calculated for an import under HS 854519?
The duty calculation for HS 854519 typically depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit). If it's ad valorem, the duty is calculated as: (Customs Value of Goods × Duty Rate). For instance, if importing carbon electrodes valued at $10,000 USD and the MFN duty rate is 2.70%, the duty would be $10,000 × 0.0270 = $270.00. If a specific duty applies (e.g., per kilogram or per piece), the calculation would be: (Quantity of Goods × Specific Duty Rate). Importers and brokers must verify the basis of duty calculation in the destination country's tariff.
What are the classification criteria for items falling under HS 854519?
HS code 854519 is a residual category for carbon electrodes and articles of graphite or other carbon that are not specifically classified under other headings within Chapter 85, specifically 8545.11 (electrodes for furnaces) or 8545.19 (other). This means if an article is made of carbon or graphite, is an electrode or article thereof, and does not fit the more specific subheadings of 8545, it will likely be classified here. Examples include certain carbon brushes, carbon rods for lighting, or specialized carbon components for industrial applications not covered elsewhere. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System provide further guidance on the scope of Chapter 85 and heading 8545.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS 854519?
Preferential duty rates for HS 854519 can be accessed through various free trade agreements (FTAs) and preferential trade programs. For example, goods originating from countries that are part of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may benefit from reduced or zero duties when imported into the United States, Canada, or Mexico, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, imports into the European Union from countries with an Association Agreement or an FTA with the EU might qualify for preferential treatment under the EU's TARIC system. Importers must ensure their goods meet the specific rules of origin stipulated in each trade agreement to claim these benefits.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 854519?
Standard import documentation for goods under HS 854519 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transport. Depending on the importing country and the nature of the goods, additional documents may be required. This could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates, safety data sheets (SDS) if the materials pose any hazards, or specific import licenses. Customs brokers play a crucial role in ensuring all necessary documentation is accurate and complete to facilitate smooth clearance.