HS 854511 Electrodes

Quick Answer: Electrodes imported under HS 854511 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at 45% ad valorem under the MFN rate. This classification primarily covers carbon electrodes, whether or not metal-clad, used in electric furnaces. It also includes electrodes for other electric heating appliances. Importers should note the significant duty rate disparity between major trading blocs, particularly the high US tariff. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these varying rates is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance. Exporters should be aware of these differences when structuring their pricing and logistics.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8545110000 0.00 % — —
8545110010 0.00 % — —
8545110015 0.00 % — —
8545110090 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8545110000 2.70 % — —
8545110010 2.70 % — —
8545110015 2.70 % — —
8545110090 2.70 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
85451100 Free — —
8545110020 — — ["kg"]
8545110010 — — ["kg"]
8545110050 — — ["kg"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How to Classify This HS Code?

What products does HS 854511 cover?

This subheading covers carbon electrodes, specifically those used in electric furnaces. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes graphite electrodes and other carbon electrodes designed for metallurgical processes. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the European Union's TARIC database confirm that these electrodes are primarily characterized by their electrical conductivity and resistance to high temperatures, essential for smelting and refining operations.

What falls outside HS 854511?

The following products are excluded from HS 854511: electrodes made of materials other than carbon or graphite, such as metal electrodes used for welding (typically classified under HS 8311), or electrodes for medical devices. Additionally, carbon brushes for electric motors and generators, though carbon-based, are classified under HS 854520. Electrodes for batteries or accumulators are also excluded and fall under different headings, such as HS 8507.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 854511?

A common error is misclassifying carbon electrodes based solely on their shape or intended end-use without considering their material composition and primary function. For instance, carbon rods used for lighting or heating, rather than electric furnaces, would not fall under this subheading. Adherence to Section XVI, Note 1(c) of the Harmonized System, which excludes articles of a kind used in machines or mechanical appliances in which the function of the article is that of a part, is crucial, though electrodes for electric furnaces are generally considered distinct articles.

How should importers classify products under HS 854511?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 854511 involves a thorough examination of the product's material composition, its intended application, and its physical characteristics. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and refer to explanatory notes from the WCO. Verifying that the electrode is specifically designed for use in electric furnaces and is made of carbon or graphite is paramount.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 854511?

A shipment of 100 metric tons of graphite electrodes for electric furnaces, declared at a customs value of $500,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $25,000. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($500,000 USD × 0.05 = $25,000). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS).

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 854511?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 854511, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating graphite electrodes from Canada or Mexico can enter the US duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin is required. Additionally, preferential rates may be available for products originating from countries that are beneficiaries of the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), often requiring a GSP Form A.

Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 851110 HS 831110 HS 854520 HS 854110 HS 851190 HS 854911

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 854511 (Electrodes)?

Import duty rates for HS code 854511 vary significantly by country. For example, the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 2.70% ad valorem. The EU's TARIC system often shows a 0.00% duty rate for many origins, but specific rates can apply based on the exporting country and any applicable trade agreements. The UK Trade Tariff also lists varying rates, often around 2.70% ad valorem for most favored nations, with potential for preferential rates under trade agreements. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.

How is the duty for HS code 854511 calculated, and can you provide an example?

The duty for HS code 854511 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if the U.S. MFN duty rate is 2.70% and you import electrodes valued at $10,000, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (customs value) × 0.0270 (duty rate) = $270.00. Some countries may also apply specific duties (per unit) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, so verifying the exact duty calculation method is crucial.

What are the key classification criteria for goods to be classified under HS code 854511?

HS code 854511 specifically covers 'Electrodes of carbon, with or without metal, for furnaces'. The primary classification criteria are: 1. Material: The electrode must be primarily made of carbon. 2. Application: It must be designed for use in furnaces, such as electric arc furnaces or other high-temperature industrial heating processes. 3. Construction: It can be solid or hollow, and may incorporate metal components (e.g., for connection or reinforcement), but the carbon element must be dominant. Items not meeting these criteria, such as graphite electrodes for other uses (e.g., batteries) or electrodes made of other materials, would fall under different HS codes.

What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 854511?

Standard import documentation for HS code 854511 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the electrodes; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or datasheets to confirm the carbon content and intended use for furnace applications, especially if customs authorities request further verification of classification.

Do common trade agreements, like USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, offer preferential duty rates for HS code 854511?

Yes, common trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 854511. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), goods meeting the rules of origin may qualify for preferential duty rates, potentially reducing or eliminating the standard MFN duty. Similarly, the European Union has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various countries that can grant reduced or zero duty rates on imports of carbon electrodes. To benefit from these agreements, importers must ensure the goods meet the specific rules of origin and possess the necessary documentation, such as a valid certificate of origin, to substantiate the claim for preferential treatment.