HS 854411 Winding wire
Quick Answer: Winding wire imported under HS 854411 enters the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 3.70%, and the US at 3.5% (MFN). This classification covers insulated wire, typically copper or aluminum, used in electrical apparatus like motors, transformers, and generators. Key considerations for trade include ensuring the wire's insulation type and conductor material are accurately declared, as these can influence specific subheadings and potential duty exemptions. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the need for precise product descriptions to navigate varying tariff structures across major markets. Importers and brokers should verify specific rates based on origin and any applicable trade agreements.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8544111000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8544119000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8544110000 | — | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8544110000 | 3.70 % | — | — |
| 8544111000 | 3.70 % | — | — |
| 8544119000 | 3.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 85441100 | 3.5% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 8544110030 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 8544110050 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 8544110020 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8544.11?
Imports of Winding wire may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 854411 cover?
This subheading covers winding wires, which are specifically designed for use in the winding of electrical apparatus, such as transformers, motors, and generators. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, these wires are typically insulated, often with enamel, paper, or synthetic materials, to prevent short circuits and ensure efficient electrical conductivity. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to bare or insulated wires of base metal, primarily copper or aluminum, intended for electrical winding purposes.
What falls outside HS 854411?
The following products are excluded from HS 854411: general-purpose electrical wires and cables not specifically intended for winding applications, such as power transmission cables or telecommunication wires (often classified under 8544.42 or 8544.60), and insulated wires of precious metal (classified under 7110). Additionally, bare wires of base metal not intended for electrical winding, like those used for structural purposes or in fencing, are not included. The key differentiator is the intended application in electrical winding machinery.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 854411?
A common error is misclassifying general electrical wires as winding wire, or vice versa, without considering the specific intended use. For instance, power cords for appliances, even if they contain insulated conductors, are typically not winding wire and would fall under different subheadings. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), when goods are described by several headings, the heading that describes the goods to which the greatest number of their essential character is given shall be taken. Importers must verify the product's design and intended application.
How should importers classify products under HS 854411?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 854411 involves a detailed examination of the product's technical specifications and intended use. Importers and customs brokers should consult the product's technical data sheets, manufacturer declarations, and the relevant national tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Confirming that the wire is specifically manufactured for winding electrical components is crucial. If ambiguity exists, seeking a binding ruling from customs authorities is advisable.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 854411?
A 10-kilogram spool of enameled copper winding wire, declared at a customs value of $150.00 USD, would attract a US duty of $4.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($150.00 USD × 0.03 = $4.50). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8544.11.1000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 854411?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 854411, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can lead to a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries like Vietnam. To claim these preferences, a valid origin declaration or certificate, such as a USMCA certification of origin, is typically required.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 854411 (Winding wire)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 854411 can vary. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the MFN rate is 3.70% ad valorem. In the EU, the TARIC system may show rates such as 2.00% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff also lists rates, which can differ. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the precise rate applicable at the time of import.
How is the import duty for winding wire (HS 854411) calculated?
Import duty for winding wire under HS 854411 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the customs value of a shipment of winding wire is $10,000 and the applicable MFN duty rate is 3.70%, the duty would be $10,000 \times 0.0370 = $370. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on weight or other units, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties.
What are the classification criteria for winding wire under HS code 854411?
HS code 854411 specifically covers 'Winding wire, of copper, insulated.' The primary classification criteria are that the wire must be made of copper and must be insulated. This insulation is typically applied to enable the wire to be used in coils for electrical apparatus, such as transformers, motors, and generators, without short-circuiting. The type of insulation (e.g., enamel, paper, plastic) and the gauge of the copper wire are important details for classification.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 854411?
Preferential duty rates for HS code 854411 are often available under various free trade agreements (FTAs). For example, the US has FTAs with countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), and South Korea (KR), which may offer reduced or free entry for goods meeting rules of origin. The EU and UK also have numerous trade agreements. Importers must verify if their winding wire qualifies for preferential treatment under a specific agreement by checking the rules of origin and ensuring proper documentation, such as a certificate of origin, is provided.
What documentation is typically required when importing winding wire (HS 854411)?
Standard import documentation for HS code 854411 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the origin and the trade agreement claimed, a certificate of origin may be required to benefit from preferential duty rates. Additionally, depending on the importing country's regulations, specific declarations regarding the material composition (e.g., confirmation of copper content) or compliance with electrical safety standards might be necessary. Always consult the customs authority of the destination country for a definitive list.