HS 854370 Other machines and apparatus
Quick Answer: Electrical machines and apparatus, not elsewhere specified or included, imported under HS 854370 enter the UK at rates up to 2.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at rates up to 35% or free for certain trade agreements. This residual classification applies to a wide array of electrical devices that do not fit into more specific HS headings, such as specialized electronic equipment, signal generators, and certain types of medical or scientific apparatus. Importers should carefully review the specific subheadings within 854370 and consult official tariff schedules like the UK Trade Tariff or USITC to determine the precise duty rate applicable to their goods, as rates can vary significantly. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of accurate classification for compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8543706000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8543700000 | — | — | — |
| 8543700200 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8543700400 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8543700500 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8543700000 | — | — | — |
| 8543700100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8543700200 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8543700300 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8543700400 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8543702000 | 2.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
| 8543709301 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 8543709820 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 854370 | — | — | — |
| 8543704200 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8543.70?
Imports of Other machines and apparatus may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 17 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 854370 cover?
This subheading covers other electrical machines and apparatus having individual functions, not elsewhere specified or included in Chapter 85. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, this category is a residual one for electrical devices that do not fit into more specific headings. Examples include specialized electronic equipment for scientific research, certain types of industrial process control equipment, and advanced audio-visual devices not otherwise classified, provided they possess a distinct electrical function.
What falls outside HS 854370?
The following products are excluded from HS 854370: machines and apparatus that are specifically enumerated in other headings of Chapter 85, such as computers (heading 8471), telecommunications equipment (heading 8517), or electric motors and generators (heading 8501). Also excluded are non-electrical machines and apparatus, and electrical goods that are components of larger machines and are classified with those machines. For instance, a standalone electric heating element would not be 854370 if it's designed to be integrated into a specific appliance classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 854370?
A common error is classifying items under HS 854370 when they should be placed in more specific headings based on their primary function or composition, contrary to General Interpretative Rule 3(a) which states that the heading providing the most specific description shall be preferred. For example, complex medical devices with specific functions are often classified under heading 9018, not 854370. Importers may also misclassify components as finished machines, or vice versa, leading to incorrect duty assessments and potential penalties.
How should importers classify products under HS 854370?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 854370 involves a thorough analysis of the item's function, design, and components, referencing the WCO Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedule of the importing country. Importers and customs brokers must first attempt to find a more specific HS code. If no other heading accurately describes the product, then HS 854370 can be considered. It is crucial to gather detailed product literature, technical specifications, and understand the intended use to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 854370?
A specialized ultrasonic cleaning machine for industrial use, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $350.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($5,000 USD × 0.07 = $350.00). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) under subheading 854370. The specific rate can vary significantly based on the product's exact nature and country of origin.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 854370?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 854370, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible products from developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the general Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 854370 in the United States?
The general MFN duty rate for HS code 854370, 'Other electrical machines and electrical apparatus, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter,' in the United States is 2.00% ad valorem. This rate applies to goods imported from countries that do not have a specific trade agreement with the U.S. or are not otherwise granted preferential treatment. Importers should always verify the specific rate based on the country of origin and any applicable trade agreements.
How is the duty calculated for a product classified under HS 854370?
The duty for HS code 854370 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the imported goods. For example, if a product classified under HS 854370 has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable duty rate is 2.00%, the import duty would be $10,000 \times 0.02 = $200.
What are the classification criteria for 'Other electrical machines and electrical apparatus' under HS 854370?
HS code 854370 is a residual category for electrical machines and apparatus that are not specifically covered by other headings within Chapter 85 of the Harmonized System. To be classified here, the item must be electrical in nature and perform a distinct function. If an item has a more specific HS code elsewhere in Chapter 85 (e.g., specific types of generators, motors, transformers, or electronic integrated circuits), it should be classified under that more specific code. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes provide guidance, emphasizing that classification in this heading requires the absence of a more appropriate heading elsewhere.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS 854370 imports into the US, and what are typical rates?
The United States has various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) that can provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS 854370. For instance, under the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA), certain goods may enter duty-free. Similarly, agreements with countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), and Singapore (SG) often provide preferential rates, frequently listed as 'Free' or a significantly reduced percentage compared to the MFN rate. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter to claim these preferential rates. The specific rate depends on the country of origin and the exact product.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 854370?
Beyond standard import documentation such as a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading/air waybill, specific requirements for HS 854370 can vary. If preferential duty rates are claimed under a trade agreement, a Certificate of Origin is mandatory. Depending on the nature of the 'other electrical machine or apparatus,' additional documentation might include technical specifications, product brochures, safety certifications (e.g., FCC for electronics in the US), or import licenses if the item is subject to specific regulations. Customs brokers play a crucial role in ensuring all necessary documentation is accurate and complete to avoid delays or penalties.