HS 854149 Other
Quick Answer: Other photosensitive semiconductor devices imported under HS 854149 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US with rates varying from Free to 35% ad valorem. This residual classification applies to photosensitive semiconductor devices not specifically enumerated in preceding subheadings of 8541. It typically covers items like certain types of photodiodes, phototransistors, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that do not fit into more specific categories. Importers should exercise caution, as the broad nature of "other" necessitates careful verification of the precise product characteristics against the detailed Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System to ensure correct classification and avoid potential duty discrepancies. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the need for due diligence in determining the applicable duty for these diverse electronic components.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8541490000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8541490000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 854149 | — | — | — |
| 85414910 | Free | — | — |
| 8541491010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8541491050 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 85414970 | Free | — | — |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 854149 cover?
This subheading covers other photosensitive semiconductor devices, not elsewhere specified within Heading 8541. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, this category includes devices that convert light into electrical signals or vice versa, but do not fit the more specific descriptions of solar cells, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), or liquid crystal devices (LCDs). Examples include certain types of phototransistors and photodarlingtons not explicitly covered elsewhere.
What falls outside HS 854149?
The following products are excluded from HS 854149: solar cells (classified under 854142), light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (classified under 854143), and liquid crystal devices (LCDs) (classified under 854144). Also excluded are other semiconductor devices not primarily functioning as photosensitive components, such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits, which are classified in other headings within Chapter 85. For instance, a simple silicon photodiode would typically be classified under 8541.41.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 854149?
A common error is misclassifying devices that have a primary function other than light sensitivity, or failing to identify that a product is a solar cell or LED. For example, a device that incorporates a photosensitive element but is primarily a sensor for temperature would not fall under 854149. Importers must carefully consider the principal function of the device as per General Interpretative Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System. Overlooking the specific exclusions for solar cells and LEDs is also a frequent mistake.
How should importers classify products under HS 854149?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 854149 involves a thorough examination of the product's technical specifications and primary function. Importers and customs brokers should consult the WCO Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC. If the device is a semiconductor that is sensitive to light and does not meet the criteria for solar cells, LEDs, or LCDs, and is not otherwise specified, then 854149 is the appropriate classification. Always verify with a customs professional if uncertainty exists.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 854149?
A batch of 1,000 phototransistors, weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 7.0% ad valorem (7.0% × $500 USD = $35.00). It is crucial to note that specific product descriptions and country of origin can significantly alter the applicable duty rate, potentially leading to free entry under certain trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 854149?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 854149, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico, requiring a self-certified origin statement. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free rates for eligible goods from developing countries, often requiring a GSP Form A. The specific preferential rate and documentation depend on the origin country and the importing jurisdiction's trade policies.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 854149, and how do preferential rates apply?
HS code 854149 covers 'Other' photosensitive semiconductor devices. Duty rates can vary significantly by importing country. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is often 0.00%. However, preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) may also apply, potentially leading to duty-free entry if specific rules of origin are met. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS, EU TARIC, or UK Trade Tariff, to determine the exact applicable duty rate and any preferential treatment.
What are the classification criteria for goods falling under HS code 854149?
HS code 854149 is a residual category for photosensitive semiconductor devices not elsewhere specified in heading 8541. This includes devices that convert light into electrical signals or vice versa, but do not fit into more specific subheadings like solar cells (8541.40.20 in the US HTS) or light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Classification hinges on the device's primary function as a photosensitive semiconductor and its exclusion from more specific classifications within heading 8541. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes provide guidance on the scope of heading 8541.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 854149?
When importing goods under HS code 854149, standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the photosensitive semiconductor device, additional documentation may be necessary. This could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates, technical specifications or datasheets to verify classification, and potentially import licenses or declarations if the goods are subject to specific regulations. Always verify the exact requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.
How is the import duty calculated for HS code 854149, and can you provide an example?
The calculation of import duty for HS code 854149 depends on the specific duty rate applied by the importing country. Duties can be ad valorem (a percentage of the value of the goods) or specific (a fixed amount per unit). For example, if a country applies a 3.5% ad valorem duty rate on HS 854149, and an importer declares goods valued at $10,000 USD, the duty would be calculated as: 3.5% of $10,000 = $350.00 USD. If a specific duty rate were applied, such as $0.50 per unit, and 1,000 units were imported, the duty would be 1,000 units × $0.50/unit = $500.00. It is essential to confirm the exact duty basis (ad valorem or specific) and rate from the official tariff schedule.
Which common trade agreements might affect the duty rates for HS code 854149, and what are the implications for importers?
The duty rates for HS code 854149 can be significantly impacted by Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) such as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), or agreements between the EU and third countries. For example, goods originating from a country with an FTA with the importing nation may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates. To benefit from these preferential rates, importers must ensure the goods meet the specific rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement and be able to provide proof, typically through a certificate of origin. Failure to meet these requirements will result in the standard MFN duty rate being applied. Importers and customs brokers must diligently verify the origin of the goods and the terms of applicable FTAs.