HS 854040 Data/graphic display tubes, monochrome; data/graphic display tubes, colour, with a phosphor dot screen pitch smaller than 0,4 mm
Quick Answer: Data/graphic display tubes, monochrome, and color tubes with a phosphor dot screen pitch smaller than 0.4 mm, imported under HS 854040, enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.60% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from free to 35% depending on origin. This classification specifically covers cathode ray tubes (CRTs) used for displaying data or graphics, distinguishing them by their monochrome nature or the fine pitch of their color phosphor dots. Importers should verify specific origin-based duty rates for the US market. CustomTariffs aggregates this information, highlighting the varying tariff treatments across major trading blocs.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8540400000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8540400010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8540400090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8540400000 | 2.60 % | — | — |
| 8540400010 | 2.60 % | — | — |
| 8540400090 | 2.60 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8540401010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 85404010 | 3% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 8540401050 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8540.40?
Imports of Data/graphic display tubes, monochrome; data/graphic display tubes, colour, with a phosphor dot screen pitch smaller than 0,4 mm may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 854040 cover?
This subheading covers cathode ray tubes specifically designed for data or graphic display, whether monochrome or color. For color tubes, a critical defining characteristic is a phosphor dot screen pitch measuring less than 0.4 mm. This specification ensures high resolution for detailed visual output. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and national tariff schedules like the USITC HTS, these are typically used in older monitor technologies and specialized display equipment, distinguishing them from general lighting or picture tubes.
What falls outside HS 854040?
The following products are excluded from HS 854040: cathode ray tubes not intended for data or graphic display, such as those for television receivers (classified under 8540.11 or 8540.12), tubes with a phosphor dot screen pitch of 0.4 mm or greater, and entirely solid-state display devices like LCD or OLED panels, which fall under different headings. Also excluded are display tubes for oscilloscopes or other scientific instruments if they do not meet the specific criteria for data/graphic display.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 854040?
A common error is misinterpreting the "phosphor dot screen pitch" requirement for color display tubes. Importers may incorrectly classify tubes with a pitch of 0.4 mm or larger under this subheading, when they should be classified elsewhere. Additionally, confusion can arise with tubes designed for specialized scientific equipment that may resemble data display tubes but have different primary functions, potentially leading to misclassification under General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 or GRI 3 if multiple headings appear applicable.
How should importers classify products under HS 854040?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 854040 involves a detailed examination of the tube's intended use and technical specifications. Importers and customs brokers must verify if the tube is for data/graphic display and, for color tubes, confirm the phosphor dot screen pitch is strictly less than 0.4 mm. Consulting the official tariff schedule, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) or the EU's TARIC database, and reviewing the relevant Explanatory Notes from the WCO is crucial for accurate determination.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 854040?
A specific monochrome data/graphic display tube weighing 1.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $100 USD would attract a US duty of $7.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value. The calculation is: 5% of $100 USD = $5.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) under subheading 8540.40.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 854040?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 854040, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, preferential rates may be available under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for certain developing countries, potentially offering Free entry. To claim these preferences, a valid certificate of origin or a self-certified origin statement, as required by the specific agreement and importing country's regulations, must be provided.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 854040 (Data/graphic display tubes)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 854040 is generally 2.60% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates can be significantly lower or even free for goods originating from countries with which the importing country has trade agreements. For example, under the USMCA, goods may enter duty-free. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 854040?
HS code 854040 specifically covers cathode-ray tubes (CRTs) designed for data or graphic displays. The critical distinguishing factor is the phosphor dot screen pitch. For monochrome tubes, the classification is based on their function. For color tubes, the pitch must be smaller than 0.4 mm. Tubes with a pitch of 0.4 mm or greater fall under a different subheading. This precision in screen pitch is crucial for accurate classification.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS 854040?
Standard import documentation for HS code 854040 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of origin and destination, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or product literature that substantiates the screen pitch measurement for color display tubes, as this is a key classification criterion.
How is the import duty for HS code 854040 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 854040 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of color display tubes with a screen pitch smaller than 0.4 mm has a customs value of $10,000 and the MFN duty rate is 2.60%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (customs value) × 0.0260 (duty rate) = $260.00. It's important to note that some countries may also have specific additional duties or taxes that apply.
Which trade agreements commonly offer reduced or zero duty rates for HS 854040?
Several trade agreements can impact the duty rates for HS code 854040. For example, goods originating from countries party to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may be eligible for duty-free entry. Similarly, agreements between the European Union and various trading partners, or the UK's trade agreements post-Brexit, can provide preferential rates. Importers should verify the specific rules of origin under relevant agreements like the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) or Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) to determine eligibility for reduced duties.