HS 853650 Other switches
Quick Answer: Electrical apparatus for switching, protecting, or connecting electrical circuits, including relays, fuses, and circuit breakers not specifically classified elsewhere, imported under HS 853650 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free or 35% depending on the specific type of switch. This broad category encompasses a wide array of devices used to control the flow of electricity. Importers should carefully review the specific subheadings within 853650 for accurate classification, as duty rates can vary significantly, particularly in the United States. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for compliance and cost optimization.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8536500300 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536501100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536501900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536500000 | — | — | — |
| 8536500500 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8536500000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536500300 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536500500 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536500700 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536501100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8536509020 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 853650 | — | — | — |
| 8536504000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 85365090 | Free | — | — |
| 8536509033 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 853650 cover?
This subheading covers "Other switches" not elsewhere specified or included in heading 8536, which pertains to electrical apparatus for switching, protecting, or connecting electrical circuits. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, this category encompasses a wide array of electrical switches designed for various applications, excluding those specifically classified under other subheadings of 8536, such as momentary contact switches or switches for voltages not exceeding 1,000 volts. It includes, for instance, rotary switches, slide switches, and push-button switches that do not meet the criteria for specific exclusions.
What falls outside HS 853650?
The following products are excluded from HS 853650: switches specifically designed for telecommunications equipment (often classified under Chapter 85, but in different headings), switches for motor vehicles (typically classified under heading 8536.90, or specific automotive headings), and switches that are integral components of larger electrical apparatus where the switch's function is secondary to the main apparatus. For example, a simple on/off switch integrated into a toaster would not be classified here, nor would complex programmable logic controllers (PLCs) which fall under heading 8537. Switches designed for voltages exceeding 1,000 volts are also excluded and fall under heading 8535.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 853650?
A common error is misinterpreting the scope of "other switches" by including items that have more specific classifications under other subheadings of 8536 or even other headings entirely. For instance, switches that are primarily designed for use in telecommunications networks, even if they appear to be simple electrical switches, should be classified according to their specific function and application, potentially under heading 8517. Furthermore, confusion can arise with items that are not strictly switches but rather relays or contactors, which have their own distinct HS classifications. Adherence to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI) is crucial, particularly GRI 1 and GRI 3.
How should importers classify products under HS 853650?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 853650 involves a thorough examination of the product's technical specifications, intended use, and operational characteristics. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC database, and review the Explanatory Notes for heading 8536. It is essential to determine if the switch meets the criteria for a more specific subheading within 8536 or if it falls under a different heading altogether. If the product is indeed an electrical switch not otherwise specified, and it meets the general requirements of heading 8536, then 853650 is the appropriate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 853650?
A shipment of 1,000 units of "miniature toggle switches" declared at a customs value of $500 USD would attract a US duty of $20.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 4.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value: 4.0% of $500 = $20.00. This calculation is based on the duty rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 853650. If the switches were also subject to a specific duty, the calculation would be adjusted accordingly, and the higher of the two duties would typically apply.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 853650?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 853650, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for eligible originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction. For example, under USMCA, a valid certification of origin is mandatory to claim duty-free status.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 853650, 'Other switches'?
The import duty rates for HS code 853650 can vary significantly depending on the importing country and any applicable trade agreements. For example, under the United States' Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff schedule, the duty rate is often 0.00% or Free. However, other countries may have different rates. For instance, some countries might apply rates up to 35%. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for the U.S., the EU TARIC database for Europe, or the UK Trade Tariff for the United Kingdom, to determine the exact duty applicable to your shipment.
How is the import duty for HS 853650 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The import duty for HS 853650 is typically calculated based on either an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the item's value) or a specific rate (a fixed amount per unit). For example, if a shipment of 'other switches' (HS 853650) has a declared customs value of $10,000 USD and the applicable duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.035 (Duty Rate) = $350.00 (Duty Amount). If there is also a per-unit component, such as $0.10 per switch, and you are importing 1,000 switches, that would add an additional $100 (1,000 units × $0.10/unit) to the total duty. Always verify the specific duty calculation method with the destination country's customs authority.
What are the key criteria for classifying an electrical switch under HS code 853650?
HS code 853650 covers 'Other switches' of plastics and metal, for voltages not exceeding 1,000 V. This classification is used for electrical apparatus for switching, protecting, or making connections to electrical circuits, which are not specifically covered by more precise headings within Chapter 85. Key criteria include: the voltage rating (must not exceed 1,000 V), the material composition (plastics and metal are common, but other materials might be considered if not excluded by more specific codes), and the function (switching, connecting, or protecting electrical circuits). Items not classified elsewhere in 8536 (e.g., relays, printed circuit board switches) would typically fall under 853650 if they meet the general criteria.
Which trade agreements commonly affect the duty rates for HS 853650?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate duties for goods classified under HS 853650. For example, the United States has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries like Canada and Mexico under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), which often provides preferential duty rates, potentially 0.00%, for qualifying goods. Similarly, the European Union has numerous trade agreements with partner countries that can offer reduced tariffs. Importers should verify if their goods originate from a country with a preferential trade agreement with the destination country and ensure they meet the rules of origin requirements to claim preferential treatment. Documentation such as a Certificate of Origin is often required.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 853650?
Standard documentation for importing electrical switches under HS code 853650 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the destination country and the nature of the switches, additional documentation may be required. This could include a Certificate of Origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, safety certifications (e.g., CE marking for the EU, UL certification for the US) to demonstrate compliance with electrical safety standards, and potentially import licenses or permits if the switches are subject to specific regulations. Customs brokers play a vital role in ensuring all necessary documents are accurate and submitted.