HS 853630 Other apparatus for protecting electrical circuits
Quick Answer: Apparatus for protecting electrical circuits, not elsewhere specified, imported under HS 853630 enters the UK duty-free, the EU duty-free, and the US at rates ranging from free to 35% ad valorem. This category encompasses devices designed to safeguard electrical systems from overcurrents, overvoltages, or other electrical disturbances, such as surge protectors, lightning arresters, and certain types of circuit breakers not covered by more specific headings. Importers should consult the specific tariff schedule for the destination country to confirm the applicable duty rate, as variations exist. According to CustomTariffs data, the majority of major trading blocs offer duty-free entry for these goods, but the US presents a notable exception with a significant ad valorem duty for some items.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8536300000 | — | — | — |
| 8536301000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536303000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536309000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8536300000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536301000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536303000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8536309000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8536304000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 853630 | — | — | — |
| 8536308000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 853630 cover?
This subheading covers "Other apparatus for protecting electrical circuits," as defined by the WCO Harmonized System Nomenclature and further elaborated by national tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC. It includes devices designed to safeguard electrical circuits from overcurrent, overvoltage, or other electrical disturbances, beyond those explicitly covered in preceding subheadings. Examples include surge protectors, transient voltage suppressors, and certain types of thermal cut-offs not specifically classified elsewhere.
What falls outside HS 853630?
The following products are excluded from HS 853630: devices primarily for switching, control, or regulation of electrical circuits (e.g., relays, contactors, circuit breakers of heading 8536), fuses (heading 8536.10), and electrical apparatus for the protection of electrical motors (heading 8536.20). Also excluded are devices that offer protection as a secondary function, such as certain integrated circuits with built-in protection features, which would be classified based on their primary function.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 853630?
A common error is misclassifying devices that combine protection with other functions, such as switching or control. For instance, a combination overload relay might be incorrectly classified under 8536.30 when its primary function is control. Adherence to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 3, is crucial for determining the essential character of the good when multiple functions are present, ensuring accurate classification.
How should importers classify products under HS 853630?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 853630 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, function, and components, referencing the WCO Explanatory Notes and specific national tariff language. Importers and customs brokers should consult the relevant sections of the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, paying close attention to the wording of heading 8536 and its subheadings, and if necessary, seek a binding ruling from customs authorities to confirm classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 853630?
A specific surge protector unit weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $100 USD would attract a US duty of $7.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($100 USD × 0.07 = $7.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8536.30.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 853630?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 853630, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from countries like Vietnam. Documentation typically required includes a USMCA Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement for USMCA, and potentially a CPTPP Certificate of Origin for CPTPP.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 853630, 'Other apparatus for protecting electrical circuits'?
Import duty rates for HS code 853630 can vary significantly by country. For example, under the United States Harmonized Tariff Schedule (US HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is Free. However, preferential rates under trade agreements may apply. The EU TARIC system and the UK Trade Tariff also list specific rates, which can be Free or subject to ad valorem duties depending on the origin and specific product. Always consult the latest official tariff schedule for the importing country and the origin of the goods to determine the applicable duty rate.
What criteria are used to classify goods under HS code 853630?
HS code 853630 covers 'Other apparatus for protecting electrical circuits, not elsewhere specified or included'. This typically includes devices designed to prevent damage to electrical circuits from overcurrents, overvoltages, or other electrical disturbances, which are not specifically covered by other headings (e.g., fuses, circuit breakers, lightning arresters). Key classification criteria include the apparatus's function (protection of electrical circuits), its electrical characteristics (voltage, current ratings), and its construction. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes provide further guidance on the scope of this heading.
Are there common trade agreements that offer preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS 853630?
Yes, many trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS 853630. For instance, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the importing country may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates. Examples include agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) or agreements the EU has with various partner countries. To benefit from preferential rates, importers must typically provide a Certificate of Origin or other proof of origin as required by the specific trade agreement and customs authorities.
How is the import duty for HS 853630 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The calculation of import duty depends on the duty rate applied. If the duty is an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the value), the formula is: Duty = (Value of Goods) × (Ad Valorem Rate). If there is a specific duty (e.g., per unit), the formula is: Duty = (Quantity of Goods) × (Specific Duty Rate). For HS 853630, let's assume an import into a country with a 5% ad valorem duty rate and no specific duty. If you import 100 units of a protective apparatus valued at $50 per unit, the total value of the goods is $5,000. The duty would be calculated as: $5,000 × 5% = $250. Ensure you use the correct customs valuation method and applicable duty rate for accurate calculation.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods under HS code 853630?
Standard import documentation for HS 853630 generally includes a commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the nature of the goods, additional documentation may be required. This could include a Certificate of Origin (especially if claiming preferential treatment under a trade agreement), import licenses, or specific product certifications demonstrating compliance with safety or electrical standards. It is crucial for importers and customs brokers to verify the specific documentation requirements with the customs authority of the destination country prior to shipment.