HS 853610 Fuses
Quick Answer: Fuses imported under HS 853610 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.30%, and the US at 2.7% (MFN). This code encompasses electrical fuses designed to protect circuits from overcurrents, including cartridge fuses, blade fuses, and plug fuses, typically rated for voltages not exceeding 1,000 volts. While the US offers duty-free entry for certain trading partners, importers should be aware of the varying MFN rates across major markets. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, providing crucial insights for compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8536105000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8536105010 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8536105090 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8536100000 | — | — | — |
| 8536101000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8536100000 | 2.30 % | — | — |
| 8536101000 | 2.30 % | — | — |
| 8536101010 | 2.30 % | — | — |
| 8536101090 | 2.30 % | — | — |
| 8536105000 | 2.30 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 85361000 | 2.7% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 8536100020 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8536100040 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8536.10?
Imports of Fuses may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 853610 cover?
This subheading covers electrical apparatus for switching, protecting, or making connections to or in electrical circuits, specifically fuses. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes devices designed to interrupt current flow when it exceeds a predetermined safe level, thereby protecting electrical equipment. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category encompasses a wide range of fuses, including cartridge fuses, blade fuses, and plug fuses, regardless of voltage rating, as long as their primary function is overcurrent protection.
What falls outside HS 853610?
The following products are excluded from HS 853610: circuit breakers (which are designed to be reset), thermal cut-offs, and surge protective devices that do not function as fuses. For instance, miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) are typically classified under HS 8536.20, while thermal fuses or thermal cut-offs that operate based on temperature rather than overcurrent are often found in other headings. Devices primarily for making connections, such as terminal blocks or connectors without inherent overcurrent protection, also fall outside this specific subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 853610?
A common error is misclassifying devices that combine fuse functionality with other electrical functions, or mistaking circuit breakers for fuses. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) of the Harmonized System, when goods are classifiable by two or more headings, the heading which provides the most specific description shall be preferred. If this is not possible, the goods shall be classified according to the heading which involves an essential character of the goods. For example, a combined switch-fuse unit might require careful consideration to determine its principal function and thus its correct classification.
How should importers classify products under HS 853610?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 853610 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, function, and technical specifications. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and cross-reference with the WCO Explanatory Notes. Key considerations include verifying that the primary function is overcurrent protection and that the device is designed to be replaced after activation, distinguishing it from resettable circuit breakers.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 853610?
A shipment of 1,000 automotive blade fuses, each weighing approximately 5 grams, declared at a customs value of $200 USD, would attract a US duty of $10.00. This is calculated using the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($200 USD × 0.05 = $10.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, where fuses are typically classified under 8536.10.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 853610?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 853610, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible products from developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific jurisdiction's requirements.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 853610 (Fuses)?
Import duty rates for HS code 853610, covering electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, vary by country and trade agreement. For example, under the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff, the rate is typically 2.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply for goods originating from countries with trade agreements. For instance, duty-free entry (Free) might be available for imports from countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Mexico (MX), or South Korea (KR) under specific trade pacts, provided all rules of origin are met. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify eligibility for preferential treatment.
How is the import duty for HS 853610 calculated? Can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 853610 is generally calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a shipment of fuses valued at $10,000 USD is imported into the United States and subject to a 2.00% MFN duty rate, the calculation would be: $10,000 (Customs Value) × 0.02 (Duty Rate) = $200 USD (Import Duty). Some countries might also apply specific duties based on quantity (e.g., per unit), or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always confirm the applicable duty calculation method with the importing country's customs authority.
What are the key classification criteria for electrical fuses under HS code 853610?
HS code 853610 covers electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, surge suppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp-holders and other connectors, junction boxes), for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts. For fuses specifically, the key criteria are their function as a protective device designed to interrupt current flow when it exceeds a predetermined level, thereby preventing damage to electrical equipment or preventing fires. This includes cartridge fuses, blade fuses, and other types designed for overcurrent protection in electrical systems.
What documentation is typically required for importing fuses under HS code 853610?
Standard documentation for importing fuses under HS code 853610 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill as proof of shipment. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a Certificate of Origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Additionally, importers may need to provide product-specific certifications or declarations to demonstrate compliance with safety standards (e.g., UL certification in the US, CE marking in the EU) and electrical regulations of the destination country.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 853610, and how can importers verify eligibility?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 853610. For instance, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may offer reduced or zero duties for fuses originating from Canada or Mexico. The EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) and its numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries worldwide also often include provisions for reduced tariffs on electrical components. To verify eligibility, importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter, confirming that the fuses meet the specific rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement. This document, along with the importer's declaration, is submitted to customs authorities to support the claim for preferential treatment. Consulting the official customs tariff database of the importing country, such as the USITC Tariff, EU TARIC, or UK Trade Tariff, is essential for detailed information on applicable agreements and rules of origin.