HS 853510 Fuses
Quick Answer: Fuses imported under HS 853510 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US at 2.7% (MFN). This classification covers electrical fuses designed for voltages exceeding 1,000 volts, acting as safety devices to protect electrical circuits from overcurrents. These are typically robust, industrial-grade fuses. Importers should note that while the UK and EU rates are consistent, the US has a significant MFN rate, though preferential rates may apply for certain trading partners. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific country-of-origin rules for duty optimization.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8535100000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8535100010 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8535100090 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8535100000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8535100010 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8535100090 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 85351000 | 2.7% | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 8535100040 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8535100020 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8535.10?
Imports of Fuses may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 853510 cover?
This subheading covers fuses designed for voltages exceeding 1,000 volts, as per the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (WCO). These devices are crucial for protecting electrical circuits from overcurrents and short circuits in high-voltage applications. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes, but is not limited to, expulsion fuses, current-limiting fuses, and fuse-cutouts specifically engineered for industrial and utility-grade electrical systems operating above 1 kV.
What falls outside HS 853510?
The following products are excluded from HS 853510: fuses designed for voltages not exceeding 1,000 volts, which are typically classified under HS 8536. Additionally, surge arresters, automatic circuit breakers, and switches, even if they incorporate a fusing element, are classified separately based on their primary function. For instance, a high-voltage circuit breaker with an integrated fuse would be classified under HS 853530, not 853510, due to its primary protective mechanism being the breaker itself.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 853510?
A common error is misinterpreting the voltage threshold, leading to the classification of low-voltage fuses under this high-voltage subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may also incorrectly classify fuse-links or fuse-elements separately if they are not presented as complete fuse assemblies for high-voltage systems, failing to recognize that the complete device is the subject of this classification.
How should importers classify products under HS 853510?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 853510 involves a thorough examination of the product's technical specifications, particularly its rated voltage. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the fuse is explicitly designed for voltages exceeding 1,000 volts. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and reviewing the Explanatory Notes from the WCO are essential steps to ensure accurate classification and avoid potential penalties.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 853510?
A 15 kV expulsion fuse weighing 5 kg and declared at a customs value of $1,500 USD would attract a US duty of $75.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($1,500 USD × 0.05 = $75.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 853510.90, which covers other fuses for voltages exceeding 1,000 V.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 853510?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 853510, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for originating goods from member countries like Japan. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific origin declaration for CPTPP, depending on the jurisdiction's requirements.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 853510 (Fuses)?
Import duty rates for HS code 853510, which covers electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, panels, consoles, circuit-breakers, relays, and fuses), specifically 'fuses', can vary significantly by country. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 2.00% ad valorem. In the European Union, as per the TARIC database, the rate can be 2.70% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a standard rate of 2.70% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.
How is the import duty for fuses (HS 853510) calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for fuses under HS 853510 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the imported goods. For example, if a shipment of fuses is valued at $10,000 USD and the MFN duty rate in the United States is 2.00%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Customs Value) × 0.02 (Duty Rate) = $200.00 USD. Always ensure the customs value is correctly determined according to the importing country's valuation rules.
What are the classification criteria for fuses under HS code 853510?
HS code 853510 specifically covers fuses designed for protecting electrical circuits from overcurrents or short circuits. These devices contain a fusible element designed to melt and break the circuit when a certain current level is exceeded. The classification hinges on the primary function of the device as a protective element for electrical circuits. Devices that perform switching functions primarily, even if they offer some protection, might fall under different subheadings within 8535 or other chapters. For precise classification, refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System (WCO) and national tariff rulings.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS 853510 (Fuses), and what documentation is typically required?
Many trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for fuses (HS 853510). For example, under the US HTS, preferential rates are listed for countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Chile (CL), and South Korea (KR), often at 'Free' or reduced percentages. To claim these preferential rates, importers must typically provide a Certificate of Origin (COO) or a declaration of origin from the exporter, compliant with the specific requirements of the relevant Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The exact documentation and eligibility criteria are detailed within each trade agreement and should be verified with the customs authority of the importing country.
Are there any specific documentation requirements beyond a Certificate of Origin for importing fuses under HS 853510?
While a Certificate of Origin is crucial for claiming preferential duty rates, other documentation may be required for importing fuses under HS 853510. Importers should be prepared to provide a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Depending on the importing country and the specific type of fuse, safety certifications or compliance statements (e.g., CE marking for the EU, UL listing for the US) might be necessary to demonstrate that the product meets relevant electrical safety standards. Always check the importing country's customs regulations and specific product safety requirements.