HS 853180 Other apparatus
Quick Answer: Electrical sound or visual signaling apparatus imported under HS 853180 enters the UK at rates up to 2.00%, the EU at rates up to 2.20%, and the US at rates up to 35% ad valorem. This classification applies to a broad range of electrical signaling devices not specifically covered by other headings within Chapter 85, such as alarm systems, traffic signals, and certain types of indicators. Importers should exercise caution as the "other apparatus" designation can lead to varied interpretations and specific subheadings within each jurisdiction may carry different duty rates. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise product descriptions for accurate classification and duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8531800000 | — | — | — |
| 8531804010 | — | — | — |
| 8531804090 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8531807000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8531804000 | — | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8531804000 | — | — | — |
| 8531804010 | — | — | — |
| 8531800000 | — | — | — |
| 8531804090 | 2.20 % | — | — |
| 8531807000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8531809005 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8531809026 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8531809031 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 853180 | — | — | — |
| 85318090 | Free | — | — |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8531.80?
Imports of Other apparatus may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 853180 cover?
This subheading covers "Other electrical apparatus for the sounding or for the visual or recording of conditions," as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature. It is a residual category within Heading 8531, intended for devices not specifically enumerated in preceding subheadings of 8531. Examples include certain types of alarm systems, remote indicators, and signaling devices that do not fit more precise descriptions, as further elaborated in the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and national tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) or the EU's TARIC database.
What falls outside HS 853180?
The following products are excluded from HS 853180: apparatus specifically designed for telephonic or telegraphic communication (Chapter 85, Heading 8517), sound recorders or reproducers (Heading 8523), and apparatus for the protection of electrical circuits (Heading 8536). For instance, a simple doorbell without a recording function would likely fall under a more specific subheading within 8531, while a security camera system with recording capabilities might be classified under Heading 8525. Items primarily functioning as measuring or checking instruments are also excluded and would be classified in Chapter 90.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 853180?
A common error is misinterpreting the "other" nature of this subheading, leading to the classification of apparatus that should be placed in more specific headings or subheadings. For example, devices that are primarily for the visual display of information, such as digital signage controllers, might be incorrectly placed here instead of under Heading 8528 if they are considered monitors. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 3(a) and 3(b) is crucial, ensuring that the most specific description is applied first, and if not possible, the classification is based on the essential character of the product.
How should importers classify products under HS 853180?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 853180 involves a thorough examination of the product's primary function and technical specifications. Importers and customs brokers should consult the WCO Explanatory Notes for Heading 8531 and the specific national tariff schedules, such as the UK Trade Tariff or the USITC HTS. If the apparatus is for sounding, visual, or recording conditions and does not fit any more specific classification within Heading 8531 or other HS Chapters, then 853180 is the appropriate code. Providing detailed technical documentation to customs authorities is essential for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 853180?
A shipment of 100 units of a "Smart Home Alarm Sensor" weighing 5 kg and declared at a customs value of $2,000 USD would attract a US duty of $100.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value: 5.0% × $2,000 USD = $100.00. This calculation is based on the duty rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8531.80.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 853180?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 853180, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from developing countries, such as Vietnam. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries is typically required, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 853180?
HS code 853180, covering 'Other electrical apparatus for the detection or measurement of quantities,' has varying duty rates depending on the importing country and the specific product. For instance, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is often 2.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply under trade agreements. The EU TARIC system and the UK Trade Tariff also list specific rates, which can range from 0.00% to 3.5% ad valorem or higher, depending on the origin and specific product. Always consult the relevant country's official tariff database for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.
How is the import duty for HS 853180 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 853180 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a shipment of electrical monitoring devices classified under 853180 has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable duty rate is 2.00%, the import duty would be $10,000 * 0.02 = $200. Some specific items under this code might also have specific duties (per unit) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, so it's crucial to verify the exact duty calculation method for the particular product and destination country.
What are the classification criteria for goods falling under HS code 853180?
HS code 853180 is a residual category for electrical apparatus designed for the detection or measurement of quantities that are not specifically covered by other headings within Chapter 85, such as those for alarms, meters, or sound/visual signaling apparatus. To classify under 853180, the apparatus must primarily function to detect or measure physical quantities (e.g., temperature, pressure, flow, level, presence of substances) and operate electrically. It should not be more specifically classified elsewhere, such as in headings 8530 (electrical signaling, safety or traffic control equipment) or 8532-8533 (electrical capacitors, resistors, etc.). The World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes provide guidance on the scope of this heading.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 853180?
Standard import documentation for goods under HS code 853180 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the nature of the apparatus, additional documents may be required. This could include a certificate of origin (especially if preferential duty rates are claimed), import licenses, or specific product certifications (e.g., safety, electromagnetic compatibility - EMC, or environmental compliance). Importers and customs brokers should verify the specific requirements with the customs authorities of the destination country, as these can vary significantly.
How do trade agreements, like USMCA or EU trade deals, affect duty rates for HS code 853180?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS code 853180 if the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. For example, goods originating from Canada or Mexico and imported into the United States under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may qualify for preferential duty rates, often 0.00% ad valorem, provided all requirements are met. Similarly, trade agreements between the EU and third countries can offer reduced duties. To benefit from these agreements, importers must provide a valid certificate of origin and ensure the goods comply with the specific rules of origin for that trade agreement. Consulting the relevant trade agreement text and the importing country's customs regulations is essential.