HS 853120 Indicator panels incorporating liquid crystal devices (LCD) or light-emitting diodes (LED)
Quick Answer: Indicator panels incorporating liquid crystal devices (LCD) or light-emitting diodes (LED) imported under HS 853120 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free under the MFN rate, with some US tariff lines reaching 35%. This classification covers electronic display panels that use LCD or LED technology to show information, such as digital signage, control panels for machinery, and dashboard displays. Importers should verify specific subheadings within each jurisdiction, as duty rates can vary. According to CustomTariffs data, while many major markets offer duty-free entry, the US has a significant potential duty for certain items within this broad category.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8531200000 | — | — | — |
| 8531209500 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8531209510 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8531209590 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8531202000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8531200000 | — | — | — |
| 8531202000 | — | — | — |
| 8531202010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8531202090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8531204000 | — | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8531200020 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 85312000 | Free | — | — |
| 8531200040 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 853120 cover?
This subheading covers indicator panels that incorporate liquid crystal devices (LCD) or light-emitting diodes (LED) for displaying information. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, these are typically assemblies designed to provide visual output, such as digital displays for appliances, control panels, or simple information screens. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that the key characteristic is the integrated display technology for visual indication.
What falls outside HS 853120?
The following products are excluded from HS 853120: complete electronic devices with integrated displays that are primarily functional for purposes other than simple indication, such as televisions (HS 8528), computer monitors (HS 8528), or complex control systems where the display is secondary to the primary function. Also excluded are standalone LCD or LED components not assembled into an indicator panel, or panels using other display technologies like vacuum fluorescent displays.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 853120?
A common error is misclassifying integrated electronic assemblies where the display is a component of a larger, more complex machine. For instance, a control panel for an industrial machine with an embedded LCD screen might be incorrectly classified under 853120 if its primary function is not merely indication but control and processing. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) for composite goods often applies, requiring classification based on the essential character of the product, which may not be the indicator panel itself.
How should importers classify products under HS 853120?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 853120 involves a thorough examination of the product's primary function and construction. Importers and customs brokers must determine if the product is an "indicator panel" incorporating LCD or LED technology for visual display. Consulting the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System, official tariff databases (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC), and potentially seeking a binding ruling from customs authorities are crucial steps to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 853120?
A specific product, a 10-inch LCD display panel for a vending machine, declared at a customs value of $50 USD, would attract a US duty of $3.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8531.20.0000. The calculation is: 7.0% × $50 USD = $3.50 USD.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 853120?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 853120, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for originating goods. Documentation required typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA and an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences, depending on the specific rules of origin and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 853120, covering indicator panels with LCD or LED?
The import duty rates for HS code 853120 can vary significantly depending on the importing country and any applicable trade agreements. For example, under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. However, other countries may have different rates. For instance, the UK Trade Tariff lists a duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem for goods originating from countries without a preferential trade agreement. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information.
How is the duty calculated for an import of indicator panels under HS 853120?
The duty calculation for HS code 853120 is typically based on the ad valorem system, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if an indicator panel with an LED display is imported into the UK with a customs value of £1,000 and the applicable duty rate is 3.5%, the import duty would be calculated as: 3.5% of £1,000 = £35. In some cases, duties might also be combined with other taxes like Value Added Tax (VAT), which are applied after the duty has been assessed.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 853120?
HS code 853120 specifically covers 'Indicator panels incorporating liquid crystal devices (LCD) or light-emitting diodes (LED)'. The key classification criteria revolve around the primary function of the item being an indicator panel, and that it must incorporate either LCD or LED technology for displaying information. This excludes simple indicator lights or panels that do not have a display function, or those using other display technologies like vacuum fluorescent displays (VFDs) or cathode ray tubes (CRTs) which would fall under different headings.
Which trade agreements commonly affect the duty rates for HS code 853120?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate duties for goods classified under HS 853120. For example, goods originating from countries that are part of the European Union's trade agreements may benefit from preferential duty rates when imported into the EU, as reflected in the EU's TARIC database. Similarly, the United States has various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) that could grant duty-free access for eligible products. Importers should verify the Rules of Origin under relevant agreements (e.g., USMCA, CPTPP, EU FTAs) to determine eligibility for preferential treatment.
What documentation is typically required for importing indicator panels under HS code 853120?
Standard import documentation for HS code 853120 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value and description of the goods, a packing list specifying the contents of each package, and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a Certificate of Origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Additionally, specific technical documentation or product certifications related to electrical safety or compliance with local standards might be necessary.