HS 853090 Parts
Quick Answer: Parts for electrical signaling apparatus for railways or tramways, safety, signaling and traffic control equipment for roads, airfields, ports or waterways, and similar apparatus enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 35% ad valorem. This classification specifically covers components and spare parts for the machinery and appliances classified under HS heading 8530, such as signaling equipment, interlocking systems, and level crossing apparatus. Importers must ensure that the parts are clearly identifiable as solely or principally for use with the equipment described in heading 8530. According to CustomTariffs data, careful verification of the specific part's function is crucial for accurate classification and duty assessment across different jurisdictions.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8530900000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8530900000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8530900000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 853090 cover?
This subheading covers parts and accessories specifically designed for use with electrical signaling, safety, or traffic control equipment of heading 8530. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and national tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, this includes components such as relays, signal lamps, track circuits, interlocking mechanisms, and other specialized parts that are not more specifically enumerated elsewhere in the HS nomenclature. These parts are integral to the functioning of railway, tramway, road, airport, or waterway signaling apparatus.
What falls outside HS 853090?
The following products are excluded from HS 853090: complete electrical signaling apparatus of heading 8530, general-purpose electrical components (like standard wires, screws, or fasteners) that are not specifically designed for the machinery of heading 8530, and parts for general electrical machinery or equipment not covered by heading 8530. For instance, a standard electrical relay not specifically manufactured for railway signaling would typically be classified under a different heading, such as 8536.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 853090?
A common error is classifying general electrical components as parts of heading 853090 when they are not specifically designed for the signaling equipment described in heading 8530. This often occurs when importers apply General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, assuming a part belongs to the most similar heading without considering the specific exclusions or the specialized nature of the equipment. It is crucial to verify that the part's design and intended use are exclusively for the machinery covered by heading 8530.
How should importers classify products under HS 853090?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 853090 involves a detailed examination of the part's technical specifications and intended application. Importers and customs brokers must consult the WCO Explanatory Notes, the specific tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff), and any available technical documentation from the manufacturer to confirm the part's exclusive use with equipment of heading 8530. This ensures accurate classification and avoids potential penalties.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 853090?
A specific signal relay, weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $100 USD, would attract a US duty of $3.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value of $100 USD ($100 × 0.035 = $3.50). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 853090.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 853090?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 853090, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, preferential rates may apply under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for goods from certain developing countries, potentially reducing the duty to Free. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A is typically required, depending on the origin country and importing jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What is the import duty for HS code 853090, specifically for parts of electrical signaling apparatus for railways, roads, etc.?
The import duty for HS code 853090, which covers 'Parts' of electrical signaling apparatus for railways, roads, etc., varies by country and trade agreement. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 1.70% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply under trade agreements. Always consult the latest official tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty rates. The USITC HTS is a primary source for US import duties.
How is the duty calculated for parts classified under HS 853090?
The duty for parts under HS 853090 is typically calculated as a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods (ad valorem). For instance, if a shipment of parts for railway signaling equipment is valued at $10,000 USD and the applicable duty rate is 1.70% ad valorem (as per the US HTS MFN rate), the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.0170 (Duty Rate) = $170.00 USD. Ensure accurate valuation is declared, as this forms the basis for duty calculation.
What documentation is typically required when importing parts under HS code 853090?
When importing parts classified under HS 853090, standard import documentation is usually required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the description, quantity, and value of the parts; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the parts, additional documentation might be necessary, such as a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. It is crucial to verify specific requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.
Are there specific classification criteria to distinguish parts under HS 853090 from finished goods in the same category?
Yes, the key classification criterion for HS 853090 is that the goods must be specifically designed as parts or accessories for apparatus of heading 8530 (electrical signaling apparatus for railways, roads, etc.). This means they are not functional on their own as signaling devices but are intended to be incorporated into or used with such apparatus. For example, a specific circuit board designed solely for a railway signal controller would be classified as a part, whereas a complete, operational signal lamp might fall under heading 8530 itself. Consult the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System for detailed guidance.
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, affect duty rates for HS 853090?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS 853090, provided the parts meet the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. For example, if parts imported into the US from Canada or Mexico qualify under the USMCA, they may be eligible for a 0.00% duty rate. Similarly, parts imported into the EU from countries with preferential trade agreements may also benefit from reduced or zero duties. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin and ensure compliance with all origin criteria to claim these preferential rates. Always refer to the specific text of the relevant trade agreement and the customs regulations of the importing country.