HS 852712 Radio-broadcast receivers capable of operating without an external source of power

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What products does HS 852712 cover?

This subheading covers portable radio-broadcast receivers that are designed to operate without an external source of power, meaning they are typically battery-operated. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes devices primarily intended for receiving radio waves for broadcasting purposes, such as portable radios. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database further clarify that these are self-contained units, often featuring built-in speakers and controls, and are not dependent on mains electricity for their primary function.

What falls outside HS 852712?

The following products are excluded from HS 852712: radio receivers that require an external power source, such as those that must be plugged into a wall socket. Also excluded are devices that combine radio reception with other primary functions not related to broadcast reception, like portable CD players with a radio tuner (which would likely be classified under a different heading based on their primary function). Furthermore, sophisticated communication receivers not intended for general broadcast reception, such as professional two-way radios or satellite receivers, are classified elsewhere.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 852712?

A common error is misclassifying portable devices that have a radio function but whose primary purpose is something else, such as portable media players with integrated radios. According to General Interpretative Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System, goods are classified according to the essential character of the product. If the radio function is secondary to another function, such as music playback from a digital file, the classification will differ. Another mistake is overlooking whether the device truly operates without an external power source; if it primarily relies on mains power with a battery as a backup, it may not fit this subheading.

How should importers classify products under HS 852712?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 852712 involves a thorough examination of the product's primary function and operational characteristics. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the device is a radio-broadcast receiver and that it is designed to operate independently of an external power source, typically via batteries. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and reviewing explanatory notes from the WCO is crucial to confirm the scope of this subheading and ensure accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 852712?

A portable battery-operated AM/FM radio, declared at a customs value of $50 USD, would attract a US duty of $1.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The calculation is: 3.0% of $50 USD = $1.50. This rate applies to goods imported from countries not covered by preferential trade agreements or specific tariff provisions.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 852712?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 852712, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for eligible goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, certain developing countries may benefit from preferential rates under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), potentially offering a reduced rate or Free entry. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific requirements of the importing jurisdiction.

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