HS 852581 Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders
Quick Answer: Television cameras, digital cameras, and video camera recorders imported under HS 852581 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at a rate that can be free or 35% ad valorem, depending on specific product details and origin. This classification covers a broad range of imaging devices, from professional broadcast cameras to consumer digital cameras and camcorders. Importers should verify the exact US duty rate based on the specific product's characteristics and any applicable trade agreements. According to CustomTariffs data, careful attention to the US tariff schedule is crucial for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8525810000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8525810000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8525810000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 852581 cover?
This subheading covers digital cameras and video camera recorders, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature. This includes devices primarily designed for capturing still or moving images digitally, often with integrated storage or the ability to record onto removable media. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category encompasses a wide range of digital cameras, including compact, bridge, and interchangeable-lens models, as well as camcorders and action cameras, provided they meet the functional criteria of digital image capture and recording.
What falls outside HS 852581?
The following products are excluded from HS 852581: traditional film cameras, which are classified elsewhere, and devices that are primarily cameras but have secondary functions that dominate their classification, such as certain smartphones or tablets with integrated cameras. Furthermore, standalone video recorders without a built-in camera function, or cameras designed exclusively for scientific or industrial use with highly specialized imaging capabilities not typical of consumer digital cameras, may also fall under different headings. For example, a webcam intended for computer use is typically classified under HS 8517.62.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 852581?
A common error is misclassifying hybrid devices that combine camera functionality with other primary functions, such as smartphones or tablets. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) of the Harmonized System, goods are classified according to the essential character of the product. If a smartphone's essential character is its telecommunications function, it would not be classified under HS 852581, even though it has a camera. Importers may also incorrectly classify professional broadcast cameras, which often fall under more specific subheadings within heading 8525.
How should importers classify products under HS 852581?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 852581 involves a thorough examination of the product's primary function and technical specifications. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official HS Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC. Key considerations include whether the device captures images digitally, its recording capabilities, and whether it is designed for general consumer use or a specialized application. Verification against product literature and manufacturer specifications is crucial.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 852581?
A Sony Alpha a6400 mirrorless digital camera, declared at a customs value of $800 USD and weighing 0.5 kg, would attract a US duty of $40.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) for subheading 8525.80.40 (digital cameras). The calculation is: 5.0% × $800 USD = $40.00. This rate applies to imports from countries not benefiting from preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 852581?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 852581, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for eligible originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, often Free, for originating goods from member countries like Japan and Australia. To claim these preferences, a valid Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement, as stipulated by the specific agreement and importing country's regulations, is typically required.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 852581 (Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders)?
Import duty rates for HS code 852581 vary by country and trade agreement. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the general (MFN) duty rate is Free. However, preferential rates may apply under specific trade agreements. For instance, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement with the U.S. might also enter duty-free. It is crucial to consult the latest USHTS for the most accurate and up-to-date tariff information for your specific import scenario.
How is the import duty for HS code 852581 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation for HS code 852581 typically depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a set amount per unit). If the duty is ad valorem, the calculation is: Duty Amount = (Customs Value of Goods × Ad Valorem Duty Rate). For example, if a shipment of digital cameras classified under 8525.81 has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable ad valorem duty rate is 3.5%, the duty would be $10,000 × 0.035 = $350. If a specific duty applies, it would be Duty Amount = Quantity × Rate per Unit. Always verify the specific duty basis (ad valorem, specific, or a combination) with the relevant tariff schedule.
What are the key classification criteria for goods under HS code 852581?
HS code 852581 covers 'Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders'. Key classification criteria include the primary function of the device. For a device to be classified here, it must be capable of capturing and recording visual images, either for broadcast (television cameras), general photography (digital cameras), or video recording (video camera recorders). Devices that are primarily for other functions, such as simple webcams or cameras integrated into mobile phones where the phone's primary function is communication, may be classified elsewhere. Consult the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (WCO) for detailed guidance on distinguishing features.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 852581?
Standard import documentation for HS code 852581 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of import and the origin of the goods, additional documents may be required. This can include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, and potentially product-specific certifications or declarations related to safety standards (e.g., FCC compliance for electronics in the U.S.). Importers and customs brokers should always verify the specific documentation requirements with the customs authority of the importing country.
Which common trade agreements might affect the duty rates for HS code 852581?
The duty rates for HS code 852581 can be significantly impacted by trade agreements. For imports into the United States, agreements like the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) or bilateral Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries such as Australia or South Korea may provide preferential (often duty-free) treatment for eligible goods. In the European Union, the EU's Common Commercial Policy and its network of FTAs with various countries can alter applicable duties. For the UK, the UK Global Tariff and its trade agreements post-Brexit are relevant. It is essential to determine the country of origin of the goods and check if a trade agreement exists between the exporting and importing countries that grants preferential tariff treatment.