HS 852550 Transmission apparatus
Quick Answer: Transmission apparatus imported under HS 852550 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US with rates varying from Free to 35% under the MFN tariff. This classification covers devices designed to transmit voice, images, or other data, such as radio transmitters, television transmitters, and certain types of wireless communication equipment. Importers should carefully review the specific subheadings within the US tariff schedule for precise duty rates, as these can differ significantly based on the exact nature of the apparatus. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these jurisdictional variations is crucial for accurate customs declarations and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8525500000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8525500000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8525507010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8525501000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 85255030 | Free | — | — |
| 8525503035 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 85255070 | Free | — | — |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 852550 cover?
This subheading covers radio-telephonic transmission apparatus for use in civil aircraft, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. These devices are specifically designed for voice communication in aviation, enabling pilots and air traffic control to exchange information. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes equipment for transmitting voice signals, excluding data transmission devices unless voice is the primary function. For example, a typical aircraft radio transceiver falls under this classification.
What falls outside HS 852550?
The following products are excluded from HS 852550: transmission apparatus not specifically designed for use in civil aircraft, such as general-purpose radio transmitters, military-grade equipment, or devices primarily for data transmission. For instance, a standard Wi-Fi router or a satellite communication system not intended for civil aviation would be classified elsewhere. Similarly, receivers or transceivers that do not meet the specific technical requirements for civil aircraft operation are not covered by this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 852550?
A common error is misclassifying general radio transmission equipment as aircraft-specific apparatus, or vice-versa, without verifying the intended use and technical specifications. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may also incorrectly classify combined transmission and reception devices if the primary function is not clearly defined as radio-telephonic transmission for civil aircraft.
How should importers classify products under HS 852550?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 852550 involves a thorough review of the product's technical specifications and intended application. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the apparatus is designed for radio-telephonic transmission and specifically intended for use in civil aircraft. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and referencing the manufacturer's documentation are crucial steps to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 852550?
A specific model of an aircraft radio transceiver, weighing 2.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS 8525.50. The calculation is $5,000 USD × 0.035 = $175.00. This rate applies in the absence of preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 852550?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 852550, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico may receive a preferential rate of Free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. For goods originating from countries with General System of Preferences (GSP) status, a GSP Form A may be necessary, potentially leading to a reduced or Free duty rate depending on the specific country and product eligibility.
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FAQ
What is the general import duty rate for HS code 852550 (Transmission apparatus) in the United States?
Under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (USHTS), transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus, classified under HS code 852550, generally faces a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of Free. This means no duty is typically applied for imports from countries with MFN status. Always verify the specific country of origin and any applicable trade agreements or special programs, as these can influence the final duty rate. The USITC provides detailed tariff information.
How is the duty for HS code 852550 calculated if a duty rate were applicable?
While HS code 852550 often has a Free duty rate in many major markets, if a specific trade agreement or country of origin resulted in a duty, it would typically be calculated on an ad valorem basis (a percentage of the item's value) or a specific rate (per unit). For example, if a hypothetical duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem applied to a transmission apparatus valued at $10,000, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.035 (duty rate) = $350. Importers and brokers must confirm the exact duty basis (ad valorem, specific, or compound) and the correct valuation method with official tariff schedules like the EU TARIC or UK Trade Tariff.
What are the key classification criteria for goods under HS code 852550?
HS code 852550 specifically covers 'Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus.' The primary criterion is the apparatus's function: its ability to transmit radio or television signals. It must be designed for broadcasting purposes. If the primary function is reception, it would fall under a different subheading. Apparatus that also incorporate reception, recording, or reproducing functions are still classified here provided the transmission function is the principal characteristic. Consult the Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization (WCO) for detailed guidance on distinguishing transmission from reception functions.
Are there common trade agreements that grant preferential duty rates for HS code 852550?
Yes, many trade agreements offer preferential duty rates, often resulting in Free entry for goods classified under HS 852550. For instance, goods originating from countries that are part of the European Union's network of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) may benefit from reduced or zero duties when imported into the EU, as detailed in the EU TARIC database. Similarly, the United States has FTAs with various countries that can eliminate duties on eligible goods. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim preferential treatment under these agreements.
What documentation is typically required for importing transmission apparatus under HS code 852550?
Standard import documentation for HS code 852550 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of import and the specific product, additional documentation may be required. This could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, import licenses, or specific declarations related to radio frequency compliance or safety standards (e.g., FCC certification in the US, CE marking in the EU). Customs brokers play a crucial role in advising on and gathering all necessary paperwork to ensure smooth clearance.