HS 852412 Of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED)
Quick Answer: Flat-panel display modules of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) imported under HS 852412 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at a rate that can be as high as 45% ad valorem, though some may be free. This code specifically covers display panels utilizing OLED technology, commonly found in high-end televisions, smartphones, and monitors. Importers should be aware of the significant duty differential for the US market, which may necessitate careful consideration of sourcing and pricing strategies. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to assist trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8524120000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8524120000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8524120000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 852412 cover?
This subheading covers flat-panel display modules that utilize organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) technology for illumination. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category specifically pertains to display units where each pixel is an organic light-emitting diode. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that these are self-emissive displays, meaning they do not require a backlight, distinguishing them from other display technologies.
What falls outside HS 852412?
The following products are excluded from HS 852412: display modules based on other technologies such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs) or plasma displays, even if they are flat-panel and used in similar electronic devices. Furthermore, components of OLED displays that are not complete display modules, such as individual OLED chips or raw materials for OLED production, are classified elsewhere. Also excluded are complete electronic devices incorporating OLED displays, like smartphones or televisions, which are classified according to their primary function.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 852412?
A common error is misclassifying integrated display units that contain more than just the OLED panel itself, such as those with embedded touch-sensitive layers or control circuitry that are not considered integral to the display function as per General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3. Importers may also incorrectly classify OLED panels that are not yet assembled into a functional display module, or conversely, classify complete electronic devices under this subheading instead of their respective headings based on their overall function.
How should importers classify products under HS 852412?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 852412 involves a thorough examination of the product's technical specifications and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the display module exclusively uses organic light-emitting diodes as its light source and that it functions as a self-emissive flat-panel display. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and referencing Explanatory Notes from the WCO are crucial steps to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 852412?
A 10-inch OLED display module for a tablet, declared at a customs value of $50.00 USD, would attract a US duty of $5.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8524.12. The calculation is: 10% of $50.00 USD = $5.00 USD. This rate applies to goods imported from countries that do not have a preferential trade agreement with the United States.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 852412?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 852412, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement can provide for a Free duty rate for eligible OLED displays originating from the United Kingdom or the European Union. To claim these preferential rates, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 852412, covering displays of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED)?
The duty rates for HS code 852412 can vary significantly by importing country. For example, the United States applies a 0.00% duty rate under its Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff. In contrast, the European Union, under the TARIC system, may have different rates depending on the specific type and origin of the OLED display. The UK Trade Tariff also lists specific rates. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information. Always verify if any preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) apply, which could reduce or eliminate duties.
What specific criteria determine if a display falls under HS code 852412 for OLEDs?
HS code 852412 specifically covers 'Displays of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED)'. The key classification criterion is the use of organic light-emitting diodes as the primary technology for emitting light to create the display image. This excludes displays based on other technologies such as liquid crystal displays (LCD), plasma, or cathode ray tubes (CRT). Importers must ensure that the product's technical specifications confirm the OLED technology. Documentation from the manufacturer detailing the display's components and operating principle is essential for customs verification.
How is the import duty for HS code 852412 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation for HS code 852412 typically depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit). For an ad valorem rate, the formula is: Duty = (Customs Value of Goods × Duty Rate). For example, if an OLED display valued at $500 is imported into a country with a 3.5% ad valorem duty rate, the duty would be $500 × 0.035 = $17.50. If a specific duty rate applies, such as $10 per unit, and 10 units are imported, the duty would be 10 units × $10/unit = $100. Always confirm the applicable duty basis (ad valorem, specific, or a combination) with the destination country's customs authority.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 852412?
When importing OLED displays under HS code 852412, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, importers should also have a manufacturer's declaration or technical specification sheet that clearly identifies the product as an OLED display and confirms its compliance with relevant standards. Certificates of Origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the display (e.g., if it's part of a larger electronic device), additional certifications related to safety or electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) might be required.
Which major trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for HS code 852412, and how can importers benefit?
Several trade agreements can impact duty rates for HS code 852412. For instance, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may provide preferential treatment for goods traded between these North American countries. The EU has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries worldwide, potentially offering reduced or zero duties on OLED displays originating from partner nations. Similarly, the UK has its own set of FTAs post-Brexit. To benefit from these preferential rates, importers must ensure the OLED displays meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement and possess a valid Certificate of Origin or other acceptable proof of origin documentation. Consulting the specific trade agreement and the customs authority of the importing country is essential to confirm eligibility and requirements.