HS 851850 Electric sound amplifier sets
Quick Answer: Electric sound amplifier sets imported under HS 851850 enter the UK duty-free, the EU duty-free, and the US at 3.5% ad valorem under the MFN rate. This classification covers complete sets of electrical sound amplifiers, typically comprising multiple amplifier units, often integrated into a single housing or sold as a matched system. These are distinct from individual amplifier units classified elsewhere. Importers and customs brokers should note that while duty rates are generally favorable in major markets, specific product configurations or origin may trigger other considerations. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff data for compliance planning.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8518500010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8518500000 | — | — | — |
| 8518500090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8518500000 | — | — | — |
| 8518500010 | — | — | — |
| 8518500090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8518500000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 851850 cover?
This subheading covers electric sound amplifier sets, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. These are complete sets designed to amplify audio signals, typically comprising a pre-amplifier and a power amplifier, often integrated into a single unit or sold as a matched system. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that these sets are intended for use in audio systems, entertainment, or public address applications, distinguishing them from individual amplifier components.
What falls outside HS 851850?
The following products are excluded from HS 851850: individual amplifier components not constituting a set, such as separate pre-amplifiers or power amplifier modules; loudspeakers (classified under 851821, 851822, or 851829); microphones (classified under 851810); and audio-frequency electric signal processing apparatus that do not primarily amplify sound, such as equalizers or mixers (often classified under 8543.70). Home theater receivers that integrate amplification with signal processing and tuning are also typically classified elsewhere, often under 8528.72.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 851850?
A common error is misclassifying integrated audio-visual receivers or soundbars that contain amplification functions but also perform significant signal processing, video switching, or broadcasting reception. According to General Interpretative Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System, goods are classified according to the essential character of the product. If the amplification is secondary to other functions, the item may fall under a different heading, such as 8528 for video displays with integrated sound apparatus, rather than 851850.
How should importers classify products under HS 851850?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 851850 involves a thorough examination of the product's primary function and construction. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) and review the Explanatory Notes to HS Heading 8518. Key considerations include whether the product is a complete set designed for sound amplification and if it contains both pre-amplification and power amplification stages, distinguishing it from single-function devices.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 851850?
A professional audio amplifier set, such as a Crown XTi 2002 power amplifier, weighing 10 kg and declared at a customs value of $800 USD, would attract a US duty of $40.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 851850. The calculation is: $800 (declared value) × 0.05 (duty rate) = $40.00 (duty amount).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 851850?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 851850, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement or a certificate of origin, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction, with documentation requirements varying by country.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 851850 (Electric sound amplifier sets)?
The duty rates for HS code 851850 vary by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem. Under the EU's TARIC system, the rate is 0.00% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a 0.00% duty rate for this classification. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information.
How is the import duty for HS 851850 calculated?
Import duty for HS code 851850 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if an electric sound amplifier set is valued at $1,000 and the applicable duty rate is 3.5% (like the US MFN rate), the import duty would be $1,000 \times 0.035 = $35.00. Always ensure your customs value is accurately declared, including any applicable additions like freight and insurance, as per the importing country's valuation rules.
What are the classification criteria for electric sound amplifier sets under HS code 851850?
HS code 851850 covers 'Electric sound amplifier sets'. This classification generally applies to complete sets designed to amplify audio signals. Key criteria include the primary function of amplification and that the components are presented as a set, often integrated or designed to work together. This can include home theater systems, stereo systems, or professional audio rack-mount units where amplification is the core function. Exclusions may apply if amplification is a secondary function or if the components are imported separately and not considered a set.
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS code 851850 under trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates may be available depending on the trade agreement between the exporting and importing countries. For example, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the EU or UK might benefit from 0.00% duty rates under HS 851850, even if the standard MFN rate is higher. Importers must ensure they meet the Rules of Origin requirements for the specific trade agreement and possess the necessary proof of origin documentation, such as a certificate of origin or an origin declaration.
What documentation is typically required when importing electric sound amplifier sets (HS 851850)?
Standard documentation for importing HS 851850 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates. Additionally, ensure compliance with any product-specific regulations, such as safety certifications (e.g., CE marking in the EU, FCC in the US) or electrical standards, which might necessitate specific declarations or test reports.