HS 851822 Multiple loudspeakers, mounted in the same enclosure
Quick Answer: Multiple loudspeakers mounted in the same enclosure, classified under HS code 851822, enter the UK duty-free, the EU duty-free, and the US at 3.5% ad valorem under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate. This classification specifically applies to speaker systems where multiple individual speaker drivers are housed within a single cabinet or housing, forming a complete unit. This includes common audio equipment like soundbars and home theater speaker packages. Importers should verify specific tariff rates and any potential trade restrictions with their customs broker, as rates can vary based on origin and specific trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this data for compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8518220010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8518220000 | — | — | — |
| 8518220090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8518220000 | — | — | — |
| 8518220010 | — | — | — |
| 8518220090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8518220000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 851822 cover?
This subheading covers multiple loudspeakers, specifically those that are mounted together in a single enclosure, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System (WCO HS) Nomenclature. This includes, but is not limited to, speaker systems designed as a single unit for home theater, professional audio, or portable use, where the individual speaker drivers are housed within a common cabinet. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm this scope, emphasizing the integrated nature of the enclosure and multiple sound-producing elements.
What falls outside HS 851822?
The following products are excluded from HS 851822: individual loudspeakers not mounted in the same enclosure, separate speaker drivers sold independently, and speaker systems where multiple enclosures are connected but not integrated into a single unit. For instance, a set of two bookshelf speakers sold separately, even if intended for stereo use, would not fall under this code. Similarly, soundbars that are essentially a single enclosure containing multiple drivers are classified here, but a system of separate satellite speakers and a subwoofer would be classified differently, often under HS 851821 for single loudspeakers or other relevant headings for complete audio systems.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 851822?
A common error is misinterpreting "mounted in the same enclosure." Importers may incorrectly classify separate speaker units as falling under this code if they are sold as a set but remain in individual enclosures. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) for the WCO HS, goods put up in sets for retail sale are classified according to the component that gives them their essential character. If multiple distinct speaker enclosures are sold together, they might be classified under a different heading or subheading based on the primary function or the most significant component, rather than HS 851822.
How should importers classify products under HS 851822?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 851822 involves a thorough examination of the product's physical characteristics and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the product consists of multiple loudspeakers integrated within a single, common enclosure. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, is crucial. If the product meets the criteria of multiple drivers within one housing, HS 851822 is appropriate; otherwise, further investigation into alternative headings is required.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 851822?
A pair of "Home Theater Speaker Towers" weighing 25 kg and declared at a customs value of $300 USD would attract a US duty of $12.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 4.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($300 USD × 0.04 = $12.00). This calculation is based on the rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8518.22.0000, which specifies a 4.0% ad valorem duty for most imports.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 851822?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 851822, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates. To claim these preferences, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin or a CPTPP Certificate of Origin is typically required, depending on the origin country and the specific agreement's provisions.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 851822 (Multiple loudspeakers, mounted in the same enclosure)?
The import duty rates for HS code 851822 vary by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also often 0.00% for most origins, but can be higher for certain countries. The UK Trade Tariff similarly lists a 0.00% duty for many origins. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your origin and destination.
How is the duty for HS code 851822 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 851822 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if the MFN duty rate in the US is 0.00%, and you import 100 units of loudspeakers valued at $50 each (total value $5,000), the duty calculation would be: 0.00% of $5,000 = $0.00. If a country had a hypothetical 3.5% ad valorem duty, the calculation would be: 3.5% of $5,000 = $175.00. Always verify the specific duty rate and whether it's ad valorem or based on other factors like unit rates.
What are the key classification criteria for goods falling under HS code 851822?
HS code 851822 specifically covers 'Multiple loudspeakers, mounted in the same enclosure.' The primary criterion is that the product must contain more than one loudspeaker unit. These loudspeakers must be integrated or affixed within a single housing or cabinet, forming a single sound-producing unit. This distinguishes them from individual loudspeakers or separate speaker units that are not yet assembled into a common enclosure. For example, a soundbar containing multiple drivers within one casing would typically fall under this code, whereas a pair of separate bookshelf speakers would not.
Are there specific documentation requirements for importing goods classified under HS 851822?
While specific documentation can vary by importing country and the nature of the goods, common requirements for HS code 851822 include a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the loudspeakers; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and potentially a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are being claimed. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or product brochures to substantiate the classification if requested by customs authorities. Compliance with any applicable product safety or labeling regulations (e.g., FCC in the US, CE marking in the EU) is also essential.
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, affect the duty rates for HS code 851822?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods originating from member countries. For HS code 851822, if the loudspeakers are manufactured in a country that is part of a free trade agreement with the importing country, they may qualify for preferential duty rates, often 0.00%. For example, goods meeting the rules of origin under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) may enter the US duty-free. Similarly, numerous trade agreements exist between the EU and other nations. To claim preferential treatment, importers typically need a valid Certificate of Origin or equivalent proof of origin as stipulated by the specific trade agreement.