HS 851810 Microphones and stands therefor
Quick Answer: Microphones and their stands imported under HS 851810 enter the UK duty-free, the EU duty-free, and the US at a rate of 35% ad valorem for certain types, with others entering duty-free. This classification covers a wide range of audio input devices, from professional studio microphones to those used in consumer electronics, along with their associated support structures. Importers should be aware of potential variations in US duty rates based on specific microphone types. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise product descriptions for accurate classification and duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8518100010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8518100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8518100090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8518100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8518100010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8518100090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 851810 | — | — | — |
| 85181080 | Free | — | — |
| 8518108040 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8518104000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 8518108030 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 851810 cover?
This subheading covers microphones and stands specifically designed for them, as per the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature provided by the World Customs Organization (WCO). This includes a wide array of microphones, such as those for public address systems, recording studios, and personal use, along with their associated stands, whether they are floor-standing, desk-mounted, or clip-on types. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm this broad scope for devices intended for sound capture.
What falls outside HS 851810?
The following products are excluded from HS 851810: microphones that are integral parts of other machines or apparatus, such as those built into mobile phones, laptops, or video cameras, unless they are imported separately and designed for direct connection to such devices. Also excluded are general-purpose stands not specifically designed for microphones, and audio recording or amplifying equipment that does not include a microphone component. For instance, standalone speakers or audio interfaces would be classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 851810?
A common error is misclassifying microphone systems that include integrated amplifiers or signal processing units. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) of the Harmonized System, goods consisting of different materials or components are classified as if they consisted of the material or component to which is accorded the essential character. If the primary function of the imported item is amplification or processing rather than sound capture, it may fall under a different heading, such as 8519 for sound recording or reproducing apparatus.
How should importers classify products under HS 851810?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 851810 involves a thorough examination of the product's primary function and its components. Importers and customs brokers must determine if the item is primarily a microphone or a microphone stand. If the product is a combination, the essential character must be identified. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and reviewing the relevant Explanatory Notes from the WCO is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 851810?
A Shure SM58 vocal microphone, declared at a customs value of $100 USD, would attract a US duty of $3.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 3.5% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS code 851810.0000. The calculation is: 3.5% × $100 USD = $3.50 USD. This rate applies to goods from countries not benefiting from preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 851810?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 851810, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for qualifying goods from member countries. To claim these preferences, a valid Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement, depending on the agreement and jurisdiction, is typically required.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 851810 (Microphones and stands therefor)?
The duty rates for HS code 851810 can vary significantly by country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is Free. However, other countries may apply different rates. For instance, the EU's TARIC system may list specific rates depending on the country of origin and any applicable trade agreements. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information. The World Customs Organization (WCO) provides a framework, but national tariff schedules contain the definitive rates.
How is the import duty for a microphone calculated under HS 851810?
The calculation of import duty depends on the type of duty applied. For HS code 851810, duties are typically ad valorem, meaning they are a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a microphone valued at $100 is imported into a country with a 5% ad valorem duty rate, the duty would be $100 * 0.05 = $5.00. Some countries might also have specific duties based on quantity, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. It is crucial to verify the exact duty calculation method and rate from the official tariff schedule of the destination country.
What are the classification criteria for microphones under HS code 851810?
HS code 851810 covers microphones and their stands. A microphone is an electro-acoustic transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal. This includes a wide range of microphones, such as dynamic, condenser, ribbon, and USB microphones, intended for various applications like recording, broadcasting, public address, and personal computer use. The key is that the primary function is sound capture. Stands specifically designed for microphones are also included under this heading. Accessories that are not integral to the microphone's function or are sold separately might be classified under different HS codes.
Do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, affect the duty rates for HS code 851810?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 851810. For example, goods originating from countries that are part of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may benefit from preferential duty rates, often Free, when imported into the United States, Mexico, or Canada, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, microphones imported into the EU from countries with preferential trade agreements may be subject to reduced or zero duty rates under the EU TARIC system. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim preferential treatment.
What documentation is typically required for importing microphones (HS 851810)?
Standard documentation for importing microphones under HS code 851810 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, additional documentation may be required. This could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, or specific declarations related to product safety or conformity. For instance, some countries may require declarations confirming compliance with electrical safety standards. Always consult the importing country's customs authority or a customs broker for a comprehensive list.