HS 851650 Microwave ovens

Quick Answer: Microwave ovens imported under HS 851650 enter the UK at 4.00%, the EU at 5.00%, and the US with rates varying from 2% to 35%, with many trade agreements offering duty-free entry. This classification specifically covers ovens that use microwave heating for cooking or heating food. Importers should be aware of potential differences in duty rates based on the origin country and specific trade agreements, particularly for the US market. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying the applicable rate for each import transaction.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8516500000 4.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8516500000 5.00 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
85165000 2% Free (17 programs) —
8516500060 — — ["No."]
8516500030 — — ["No."]
8516500090 — — ["No."]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8516.50?

Imports of Microwave ovens may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

Trade Volume 2023

US$1.6B
ImportsExports

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 851650 cover?

This subheading covers microwave ovens, which are appliances designed for cooking or heating food using dielectric heating produced by microwave radiation. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, this category specifically includes domestic and commercial microwave ovens, typically characterized by their magnetron and waveguide system for generating microwaves and a cooking chamber. These appliances are designed for the rapid heating or cooking of food items.

What falls outside HS 851650?

The following products are excluded from HS 851650: combination ovens that primarily function as conventional ovens with a separate microwave function, unless the microwave function is the principal characteristic. Also excluded are industrial microwave heating equipment not designed for domestic or general-purpose cooking, such as those used for industrial drying or sterilization processes. Appliances that use other heating principles, like convection or infrared, even if they have a timer or temperature control, are classified elsewhere under Heading 8516.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 851650?

A common error is misclassifying combination ovens. If an appliance is marketed and functions primarily as a conventional oven with an auxiliary microwave feature, it may not fall under 851650. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) for composite goods or goods put up in sets for retail sale might apply, or it could be classified under a different heading if the conventional oven function is predominant. It is crucial to assess the primary function and design of the appliance.

How should importers classify products under HS 851650?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 851650 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, function, and marketing materials. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, UK Trade Tariff, EU TARIC) and the WCO Explanatory Notes. Confirm that the appliance's primary function is cooking or heating food using microwave radiation, and that it is designed for domestic or general-purpose use, to ensure accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 851650?

A "Proctor Silex 0.7 cu. ft. Countertop Microwave Oven" declared at a customs value of $45.00 would attract a US duty of $2.70. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 6.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The calculation is: 6.0% × $45.00 = $2.70. This rate applies to goods from countries not covered by preferential trade agreements.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 851650?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 851650, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the General System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A is typically required, depending on the specific agreement and origin country.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 851660 HS 851672 HS 851640 HS 851671 HS 851631 HS 851420

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 851650 (Microwave ovens)?

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 851650, covering microwave ovens, can vary by country. For example, the United States applies a duty rate of 4.00% ad valorem. The European Union, under TARIC, may have rates such as 2.7% ad valorem, while the UK Trade Tariff might list a rate of 2.0% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable at the time of import.

How is the import duty for a microwave oven calculated using HS code 851650?

Import duty is typically calculated based on the ad valorem (AV) system, which is a percentage of the customs value of the imported goods. For instance, if a microwave oven with an HS code of 851650 has a customs value of $100 and the applicable duty rate is 4.00%, the duty amount would be $100 * 4.00% = $4.00. Some countries may also apply specific duties (per unit) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, so always verify the calculation method with the importing country's customs authority.

Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 851650?

Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for microwave ovens (HS 851650). For example, under the USMCA, goods originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for duty-free entry. Other agreements, such as those with Australia (AU), South Korea (KR), or Singapore (SG), might also offer reduced or free trade status for qualifying products. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim these preferential rates.

What are the key classification criteria for goods under HS code 851650?

HS code 851650 specifically covers 'Microwave ovens; electric kitchen-type ovens; cookers; top hotplates, boiling plates, boiling rings; grillers and roasters;.' The primary classification criterion is the ability of the appliance to cook or heat food using microwave energy. Appliances that primarily use other heating methods, such as conventional electric resistance heating or gas, would be classified under different subheadings within Chapter 85 or other relevant chapters, depending on their primary function and heating mechanism.

What documentation is typically required for importing microwave ovens under HS code 851650?

When importing microwave ovens under HS code 851650, standard import documentation is usually required. This includes a commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates. Additionally, importers should be aware of any specific product safety standards or certifications (e.g., CE marking in the EU, FCC certification in the US) that may be required for consumer electronics like microwave ovens.