HS 851529 Other
Quick Answer: Machines and apparatus for soldering, brazing or welding, not elsewhere specified or included, imported under HS 851529 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 35% ad valorem. This residual classification applies to automatic or semi-automatic machines and apparatus for soldering, brazing, or welding that do not fit into more specific subheadings within HS 8515. Importers should carefully review the specific product's functionality and the detailed descriptions within HS 8515 to ensure correct classification, as misclassification can lead to penalties. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the varied tariff treatments across major markets.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8515290000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8515290000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8515290000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 851529 cover?
This subheading covers other automatic machines and apparatus for soldering, brazing, or welding, not elsewhere specified within heading 8515. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category includes machines that perform soldering, brazing, or welding operations automatically, without continuous manual intervention, and which are not specifically described under subheadings 8515.11 through 8515.21. This can encompass a range of specialized automated equipment designed for joining materials using heat, often incorporating robotic arms or advanced control systems, as detailed in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database.
What falls outside HS 851529?
The following products are excluded from HS 851529: manual soldering irons and guns (classified under 8515.11), automatic machines for resistance welding (classified under 8515.21), and machines for laser, ultrasonic, or plasma beam welding (classified under 8515.80). Also excluded are machines for cutting, which fall under different headings. For instance, automated cutting machines, even if they utilize heat, are not considered welding apparatus and would be classified elsewhere based on their primary function, as per WCO guidelines and national tariff schedules.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 851529?
A common error is misclassifying semi-automatic machines or those requiring significant manual setup or operation as fully automatic. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) for the interpretation of the Harmonized System, when goods are prima facie classifiable under two or more headings or subheadings, classification shall be determined by the essential character of the goods. Importers may also incorrectly classify machines that perform multiple functions, such as cutting and welding, without properly identifying the primary function for classification purposes, leading to incorrect duty assessments.
How should importers classify products under HS 851529?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 851529 involves a thorough examination of the machine's operational characteristics and its primary function. Importers and customs brokers must consult the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, the specific national tariff schedule (e.g., USITC HTS, UK Trade Tariff), and any relevant rulings or decisions. Key considerations include whether the machine operates automatically, its specific welding or joining process, and if it is specifically excluded by other subheadings within heading 8515 or other headings entirely.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 851529?
A specific automated laser welding machine for microelectronics, declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD, would typically fall under a more specific subheading than 8515.29, likely 8515.80. However, if a hypothetical automatic brazing machine for industrial pipe fittings, weighing 500 kg and declared at $10,000 USD, were to be classified under 8515.29 with a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 2.5% ad valorem in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the duty would be $250.00 (2.5% × $10,000). This calculation uses the ad valorem rate applied to the declared customs value.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 851529?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 851529, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for duty-free entry for qualifying goods originating in Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free rates for eligible products from designated developing countries. To claim preferential treatment under USMCA, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. For GSP, a Form A certificate of origin is generally needed, depending on the importing country's specific requirements.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 851529?
HS code 851529 covers 'Other' automatic machines and apparatus for soldering, brazing, welding (including radio-frequency welding) and cutting, not elsewhere specified. Duty rates vary significantly by importing country. For example, the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 2.70% ad valorem. In the UK, the duty rate is 0.00% ad valorem under the UK Global Tariff. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for precise rates. The EU TARIC system also provides detailed information for imports into the European Union.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 851529, using a concrete example?
The duty calculation typically uses an ad valorem rate, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a machine classified under HS 851529 has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable duty rate is 2.70% (like the US MFN rate), the duty amount would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.0270 (Duty Rate) = $270.00. Always verify the correct valuation method and applicable duty rate for your specific import.
What are the classification criteria for goods falling under HS code 851529?
HS code 851529 is a residual category for automatic soldering, brazing, welding, or cutting machines and apparatus that do not fit into more specific subheadings within HS 8515. This includes machines that perform these functions automatically, often with features like programmable controls, automated feeding, or robotic manipulation. If a machine performs one of these functions but has a primary function classifiable elsewhere, or if it is a manual device, it would not be classified here. Always refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System for detailed guidance.
Do preferential trade agreements affect the duty rates for HS code 851529?
Yes, preferential trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 851529. For example, goods originating from countries that are part of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the importing country may be eligible for reduced or zero duty rates. Importers must ensure they meet the rules of origin requirements stipulated in the relevant trade agreement and possess the necessary proof of origin documentation, such as a certificate of origin, to claim preferential treatment. Consult the trade agreement text and the importing country's customs authority for specifics.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 851529?
Standard import documentation for HS code 851529 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the machine, additional documents may be required. This could include a certificate of origin (especially if claiming preferential duty rates), import licenses, or safety certifications. It is advisable for importers and customs brokers to consult the importing country's customs regulations and potentially the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (e.g., USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, UK Trade Tariff) for a comprehensive list of required documentation.