HS 851411 Resistance heated furnaces and ovens
Quick Answer: Resistance heated furnaces and ovens imported under HS 851411 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 2.20% ad valorem, and the US with a range of rates including Free and 35% ad valorem. This classification covers industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens that utilize electrical resistance elements for heating. Importers should be aware of potential variations in US duty rates based on specific product characteristics and origin. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, providing a crucial resource for trade compliance. Exporters and customs brokers must verify the precise tariff applicable in the destination country to ensure accurate declarations and duty payments.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8514110000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8514110000 | 2.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8514110000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 851411 cover?
This subheading covers industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens that are specifically designed for resistance heating. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, these are ovens where heat is generated by electrical resistance elements. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes equipment like industrial ovens for heat treatment, drying, or curing, as well as laboratory ovens used for scientific purposes, provided their primary heating method is electrical resistance. Examples include conveyor belt furnaces and batch ovens utilizing resistive heating elements.
What falls outside HS 851411?
The following products are excluded from HS 851411: furnaces and ovens that utilize other heating methods, such as induction heating (HS 851420), dielectric heating (HS 851420), or microwave heating (HS 851420). Also excluded are furnaces and ovens that are part of a larger machine or apparatus where their primary function is not heating, or those that are primarily designed for cooking or food preparation, which fall under different headings. Laboratory equipment that is not primarily a furnace or oven, even if it uses resistance heating, would also be classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 851411?
A common error is misclassifying furnaces and ovens that use heating methods other than electrical resistance. For instance, induction furnaces or microwave ovens are often incorrectly placed under 851411. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers must verify the specific heating mechanism. Another mistake is classifying ovens designed for food preparation, such as commercial baking ovens, which are typically classified under Chapter 84.
How should importers classify products under HS 851411?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 851411 involves a detailed examination of the product's technical specifications and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must first identify the primary heating method; if it is electrical resistance, it aligns with this subheading. Next, they should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, to confirm the precise wording of the heading and any relevant notes. Reviewing product brochures and manufacturer specifications is crucial for accurate determination.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 851411?
A batch industrial oven for heat treatment, weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,500.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 10% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS 851411. The calculation is: 10% × $15,000 USD = $1,500.00. This rate applies if no preferential trade agreement is claimed.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 851411?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 851411, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for goods from member countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement or a specific certificate of origin, depending on the agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 851411 (Resistance heated furnaces and ovens)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 851411 can vary by country. For example, in the United States, the MFN rate is 2.20% ad valorem. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is often 0.00% ad valorem for goods originating from certain countries, but can be higher for others. The UK Trade Tariff also shows varying rates, sometimes as Free or a specific ad valorem percentage. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 851411?
Duty calculation for HS code 851411 is typically based on the 'ad valorem' method, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a resistance heated oven is valued at $10,000 USD and the MFN duty rate is 2.20%, the import duty would be $10,000 USD × 0.0220 = $220 USD. Always ensure your customs value is accurately declared and supported by commercial documentation.
What are the key classification criteria for goods falling under HS code 851411?
HS code 851411 specifically covers 'Resistance heated furnaces and ovens'. The primary criterion is that the heating is achieved through electrical resistance elements (e.g., heating coils, resistors). This distinguishes them from furnaces and ovens that use other heating methods like induction, gas, or infrared radiation. The goods must be designed for industrial or laboratory use, typically for processes like heat treatment, baking, drying, or melting. Simple domestic ovens are classified elsewhere.
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS code 851411 under trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates for HS code 851411 are often available under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and preferential schemes. For example, goods originating from countries that are part of the EU's preferential trade network may benefit from a 0.00% duty rate. Similarly, shipments to the US from countries with FTAs may qualify for reduced or eliminated duties. To claim preferential treatment, importers must provide a valid Certificate of Origin or other required documentation demonstrating the goods' qualifying origin, as stipulated by the specific trade agreement.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 851411?
When importing resistance heated furnaces and ovens (HS 851411), standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific product, additional documentation might be necessary. This could include a Certificate of Origin to claim preferential duties, safety certifications (e.g., CE marking for the EU, UL listing for the US) to demonstrate compliance with electrical and safety standards, and potentially import licenses or permits if applicable. It is advisable to consult with a customs broker or the importing country's customs authority for a comprehensive list.