HS 851180 Other equipment
Quick Answer: Electrical ignition equipment for internal combustion engines imported under HS 851180 enters the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 3.20%, and the US at 2.5% (MFN). This residual category encompasses ignition equipment not specifically classified elsewhere within heading 8511, such as certain spark plug igniters or electronic ignition units for vehicles. Importers should verify the specific sub-classification within 851180 as duty rates can vary significantly, especially in the US where preferential rates may apply. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8511800000 | — | — | — |
| 8511800010 | — | — | — |
| 8511800030 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8511800090 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8511800000 | — | — | — |
| 8511800010 | — | — | — |
| 8511800030 | 3.20 % | — | — |
| 8511800090 | 3.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8511802000 | 2.5% | Free (19 programs) | ["No."] |
| 8511806000 | 2.5% | Free (19 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 851180 | — | — | — |
| 8511804000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8511.80?
Imports of Other equipment may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 851180 cover?
This subheading covers "Other equipment" within Heading 8511, which pertains to electrical ignition or starting equipment for internal combustion engines. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC, HS 851180 is a residual category for ignition and starting equipment not specifically enumerated in preceding subheadings of 8511. This includes items such as certain types of glow plugs, ignition coils, distributors, and other specialized electrical components integral to engine starting and ignition systems that do not fit more precise classifications.
What falls outside HS 851180?
The following products are excluded from HS 851180: general electrical generators (HS 8501), electric motors (HS 8501), spark plugs (HS 8511.10), starter motors (HS 8511.40), and distributors (HS 8511.30). Items like batteries (HS Chapter 85, typically 8507), which provide power but are not ignition or starting equipment themselves, are also classified elsewhere. Furthermore, complete engine assemblies or parts not directly related to the electrical ignition or starting function are outside the scope of Heading 8511.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 851180?
A common error is misclassifying components that have a primary function other than ignition or starting. For instance, a general-purpose electrical relay that happens to be used in an engine's starting circuit might be incorrectly placed here if its primary design is not specific to that application. Adherence to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 1 and GRI 3, is crucial to ensure that the essential character of the product dictates its classification, rather than a secondary or incidental use.
How should importers classify products under HS 851180?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 851180 involves a thorough examination of the product's technical specifications and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official nomenclature of Heading 8511 and its subheadings, cross-referencing with the Explanatory Notes. If a product is an electrical ignition or starting device for an internal combustion engine and does not fit any more specific subheading (e.g., spark plugs, starter motors), then HS 851180 is the appropriate classification. Verification against national tariff databases like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC is essential.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 851180?
A specific type of ignition coil for a passenger vehicle, weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $100 USD, would attract a US duty of $5.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($100 USD × 0.05 = $5.00). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) under subheading 851180.0000 for items not otherwise specified.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 851180?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 851180, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for duty-free entry for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) may also offer duty-free access for eligible products from qualifying sub-Saharan African countries. To claim these preferences, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin or an AGOA eligibility statement, depending on the origin country, is typically required by US Customs and Border Protection.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 851180, 'Other equipment'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 851180 can vary. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general rate is 2.00% ad valorem. Other countries may have different rates; for example, the UK Trade Tariff lists a rate of 2.5% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment.
How are preferential duty rates applied to HS code 851180 under trade agreements?
Preferential duty rates for HS code 851180 are available to countries that are signatories to specific trade agreements. For example, under the US HTS, goods originating from countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Chile (CL), and South Korea (KR) may benefit from reduced or free entry, often listed with a 'Free' rate or a specific preferential rate (e.g., 2.00% for some agreements). To claim preferential treatment, importers must typically provide a Certificate of Origin or other proof of origin documentation as stipulated by the trade agreement.
What criteria determine if a product falls under HS code 851180 'Other equipment'?
HS code 851180 is a residual category within heading 8511, which covers 'Spark-ignition internal combustion piston or rotary combustion engines'. Therefore, 'Other equipment' under 851180 typically refers to ignition or starting equipment for these types of engines that are not specifically covered by preceding subheadings (like spark plugs, starting motors, or generators). This could include components like glow plugs for diesel engines (which are compression-ignition but often classified similarly in practice if not specifically excluded), or other specialized ignition/starting accessories for engines of the type described in heading 8511. Classification relies on the specific function and type of engine the equipment is designed for. Consult the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System for detailed guidance.
How is the import duty for HS code 851180 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 851180 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 2.00% and you import equipment valued at $10,000 USD, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.02 (Duty Rate) = $200 USD. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on quantity, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always confirm the basis of duty calculation (ad valorem, specific, or compound) with the importing country's customs authority.
What documentation is generally required for importing goods classified under HS code 851180?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS code 851180 typically includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. If preferential duty rates are being claimed under a trade agreement, a Certificate of Origin or other acceptable proof of origin is mandatory. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the equipment, additional certifications or import permits related to safety standards or technical specifications might be required. It is advisable to check the specific import requirements of the destination country.