HS 850870 Parts
Quick Answer: Parts for vacuum cleaners imported under HS 850870 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates ranging from Free to 35% ad valorem. This classification specifically covers components and accessories intended for use with vacuum cleaners of heading 8508, such as motors, hoses, or dust bags. Importers should verify specific US rates based on the exact part and origin, as preferential trade agreements may apply. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the varying tariff burdens across major markets for these essential components.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8508700000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8508700000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8508700000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 850870 cover?
This subheading covers parts and accessories specifically designed for use with vacuum cleaners of heading 8508, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. This includes components such as motors, hoses, filters, dust bags, and brush heads that are not themselves complete vacuum cleaners but are integral to their function. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that these are items solely intended for incorporation into or repair of vacuum cleaners classified under 8508.
What falls outside HS 850870?
The following products are excluded from HS 850870: complete vacuum cleaners, which are classified under HS 8508.11 to 8508.80 depending on their specific type and features. Also excluded are general-purpose tools or components that could be used with various appliances, not exclusively vacuum cleaners. For instance, a generic electric motor not specifically designed for a vacuum cleaner, or a universal power cord, would likely be classified elsewhere, such as under HS 8501 for electric motors or HS 8544 for insulated wire and cable.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 850870?
A common error is misclassifying components that are themselves complete, functional units of a vacuum cleaner, or parts that are not exclusively for vacuum cleaners. For example, a self-contained, portable cleaning device that can operate independently might be mistakenly classified as a part under 850870. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. If a part is also a complete machine in its own right, it should be classified as such, not as a part.
How should importers classify products under HS 850870?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 850870 involves a thorough examination of the product's intended use and design. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the component is specifically manufactured for and exclusively used with vacuum cleaners of heading 8508. Consulting the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and checking specific national tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, for detailed descriptions and case law is crucial. A detailed product description, technical specifications, and manufacturer's declarations are essential supporting documents.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 850870?
A specific HEPA filter for a Dyson vacuum cleaner, weighing 0.2 kg and declared at a customs value of $25.00 USD, would attract a US duty of $2.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($25.00 USD × 10% = $2.50). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8508.70.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 850870?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 850870, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can lead to a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. For goods originating from certain developing countries, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may also offer preferential duty rates, potentially Free. To claim these preferences, importers typically need to provide a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific requirements of the importing country's customs authority.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 850870 (Parts of electric vacuum cleaners)?
The import duty rates for HS code 850870 can vary significantly depending on the country of origin and applicable trade agreements. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 1.70% ad valorem. However, goods originating from countries with preferential trade agreements, such as Canada or Mexico under USMCA, may benefit from duty-free entry (0.00%). It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify the origin of the goods to determine the exact rate.
How is the import duty for HS 850870 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 850870 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the imported parts. For instance, if a shipment of vacuum cleaner parts is valued at $10,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate is 1.70%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.0170 (Duty Rate) = $170.00. Always ensure the customs value is determined in accordance with the importing country's valuation rules (e.g., WTO Valuation Agreement).
What documentation is typically required when importing parts classified under HS 850870?
When importing parts for electric vacuum cleaners under HS code 850870, standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the description, quantity, unit price, and total value of the parts; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Depending on the origin and destination, a certificate of origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or product literature if requested by customs authorities to verify classification.
Are there specific classification criteria that distinguish 'parts' under HS 850870 from finished electric vacuum cleaners?
Yes, the key distinction lies in the degree of assembly and functionality. HS code 850870 is reserved for individual components or sub-assemblies that are not yet capable of performing the primary function of an electric vacuum cleaner on their own. For example, a motor, a dust bag, a hose, or a brush head would be classified as parts. A complete, assembled electric vacuum cleaner, even if disassembled for shipping, would typically fall under HS code 850860. Customs authorities will assess whether the imported items are essential for the operation of the vacuum cleaner and if they can function independently.
Which common trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for HS 850870 imports, and how can importers verify eligibility?
Several trade agreements can impact duty rates for HS 850870. For example, within the European Union, goods traded between member states are generally subject to zero duty. The UK's trade agreements post-Brexit, such as the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, may offer preferential rates for goods originating in the EU. In North America, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) allows for duty-free entry for eligible originating goods. To verify eligibility, importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter, demonstrating that the parts meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement. This document is crucial for claiming reduced or zero duties.