HS 850811 With self-contained electric motor
Quick Answer: Vacuum cleaners with self-contained electric motors imported under HS 850811 enter the UK at 2.00% ad valorem, the EU at 2.20% ad valorem, and the US at a range of rates including Free and 35% ad valorem. This classification specifically applies to portable vacuum cleaners, including those for domestic or industrial use, that have their electric motor integrated within the unit. Importers should verify the specific MFN (Most Favored Nation) duty rate applicable in the US, as it can vary. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these precise rates is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance. Exporters should ensure their product descriptions align with the scope of this HS code to avoid classification disputes.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8508110000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8508110000 | 2.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8508110000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 850811 cover?
This subheading covers vacuum cleaners with self-contained electric motors, designed for domestic use. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, these are typically portable or upright units where the motor, dust receptacle, and cleaning mechanism are integrated into a single appliance. Examples include household vacuum cleaners, canister vacuums, and stick vacuums, all powered by an internal electric motor.
What falls outside HS 850811?
The following products are excluded from HS 850811: industrial vacuum cleaners, which are designed for heavy-duty commercial or industrial applications and often have more powerful motors or specialized filtration systems; vacuum cleaner parts and accessories, such as hoses, bags, or filters, which are classified separately; and wet/dry vacuums that are primarily designed for liquid cleanup, unless they also function effectively as domestic dry vacuum cleaners. Central vacuum systems, where the motor is located remotely, are also not covered.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 850811?
A common error is misclassifying vacuum cleaners that are not self-contained. For instance, central vacuum systems, where the motor unit is separate from the hose and nozzle, fall under a different HS code. Additionally, confusion can arise with specialized cleaning equipment like carpet shampooers or steam cleaners, which may incorporate a vacuum function but are primarily designed for different cleaning actions and are classified elsewhere based on their principal function, as per General Rule of Interpretation 1.
How should importers classify products under HS 850811?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 850811 involves a thorough examination of the product's design and function. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the vacuum cleaner is intended for domestic use, possesses an integrated electric motor, and that the motor, dust receptacle, and cleaning apparatus are contained within a single unit. Consulting the official HS Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the UK Trade Tariff, is crucial for accurate determination.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 850811?
A Dyson V15 Detect Absolute cordless vacuum cleaner, declared at a customs value of $750 USD, would attract a US duty of $37.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS code 8508.11.00 (5.0% × $750 USD = $37.50 USD). This calculation applies to goods imported from countries not covered by preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 850811?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 850811, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. For goods originating from the United Kingdom, the UK-US Free Trade Agreement (if enacted and applicable to this product) or existing preferential arrangements may offer reduced duties. Documentation typically required includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a EUR.1 movement certificate for certain other agreements, depending on the specific jurisdiction and the origin of the goods.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 8508.11, covering vacuum cleaners with self-contained electric motors?
The import duty rates for HS code 8508.11 can vary significantly depending on the importing country and any applicable trade agreements. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is often 2.1% ad valorem. However, preferential rates under trade agreements like the USMCA may offer duty-free entry. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the EU TARIC database, for the most accurate and up-to-date rates applicable to your shipment. Always verify the specific rate based on the origin of the goods and any preferential claims.
How is the import duty for HS 8508.11 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The import duty for HS code 8508.11 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 2.1% and the declared customs value of a shipment of vacuum cleaners is $10,000, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (customs value) × 0.021 (duty rate) = $210. In some cases, specific duties (per unit) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties may apply, depending on the importing country's tariff. Always refer to the official tariff schedule for the precise calculation method.
What are the key classification criteria to ensure a product is correctly classified under HS code 8508.11?
To ensure correct classification under HS code 8508.11, the primary criterion is that the vacuum cleaner must be equipped with a self-contained electric motor. This means the motor is integrated within the vacuum cleaner unit itself and provides the power for its operation. The goods must also fall under the broader category of vacuum cleaners. If the electric motor is separate or if the unit does not function as a vacuum cleaner (e.g., a simple blower), it would be classified under a different HS code. Consult the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System for detailed guidance on the scope of this heading.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 8508.11?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS code 8508.11 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the vacuum cleaners; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide product specifications or technical datasheets to substantiate the HS classification if requested by customs authorities. Compliance with any specific product safety or electrical standards may also necessitate additional certifications.
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, impact the duty rates for HS 8508.11?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS code 8508.11, provided the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. For example, vacuum cleaners manufactured in a USMCA-member country (USA, Mexico, Canada) and meeting the agreement's origin requirements may be eligible for duty-free entry into any of the member countries. Similarly, the EU has numerous trade agreements with third countries that can offer preferential tariff treatment. Importers must obtain a valid certificate of origin and ensure all conditions of the trade agreement are met to benefit from reduced or eliminated duties. Always consult the specific trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations for eligibility criteria.