HS 850410 Ballasts for discharge lamps or tubes
Quick Answer: Ballasts for discharge lamps or tubes imported under HS 850410 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 3.70% ad valorem, and the US at 3% ad valorem (MFN), with preferential rates available for certain trading partners. This HS code specifically covers devices that regulate the current and voltage supplied to discharge lamps, such as fluorescent tubes, high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps, and neon signs. These ballasts are essential components for the proper functioning and longevity of these lighting systems. Importers should consult specific tariff schedules for the most up-to-date rates and any potential trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this data for compliance professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8504102010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8504102090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8504108000 | — | — | — |
| 8504108010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8504108090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8504100000 | — | — | — |
| 8504102000 | — | — | — |
| 8504102010 | — | — | — |
| 8504102090 | 3.70 % | — | — |
| 8504108000 | — | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8504100000 | 3% | Free (19 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8504.10?
Imports of Ballasts for discharge lamps or tubes may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 17 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 850410 cover?
This subheading covers ballasts specifically designed for use with discharge lamps or tubes, such as fluorescent lamps, high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps, and neon signs. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC, these devices regulate the current and voltage supplied to the lamp to ensure proper operation and ignition. This includes both magnetic (chokes) and electronic ballasts.
What falls outside HS 850410?
The following products are excluded from HS 850410: ballasts for incandescent lamps (which are typically not required and would fall under other headings), complete lighting fixtures that incorporate ballasts, and individual electronic components that are not assembled into a functional ballast unit. For instance, a simple transformer or a capacitor intended for general electrical use, even if it could be incorporated into a ballast, would be classified separately based on its specific function and construction.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 850410?
A common error is misclassifying electronic ballasts as general electrical transformers or power supplies under HS 8504. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Ballasts are specifically designed for discharge lamps, a distinct function that differentiates them from general-purpose transformers, which lack this specialized application.
How should importers classify products under HS 850410?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 850410 involves identifying the product's primary function and ensuring it is designed to regulate power for discharge lamps or tubes. Importers and customs brokers should consult the product's technical specifications and marketing materials to confirm its intended use. Cross-referencing with the WCO Explanatory Notes and specific national tariff schedules, such as the UK Trade Tariff, is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 850410?
A specific electronic ballast for a fluorescent lamp weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $50 USD would attract a US duty of $1.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 3% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 3% of $50 = $1.50. This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 850410?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 850410, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from developing countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A is typically required, depending on the specific agreement and originating country.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 850410 (Ballasts for discharge lamps or tubes)?
Import duty rates for HS code 850410 can vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 3.70% ad valorem. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is 0.00% ad valorem for most third countries, though specific trade agreements might offer further reductions or exemptions. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a general duty rate of 0.00% for goods from most countries. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate.
How is the duty for HS code 850410 calculated? Can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 850410 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of ballasts valued at $10,000 USD is imported into the United States, and the MFN duty rate of 3.70% applies, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.0370 (Duty Rate) = $370.00. Some countries may also have specific excise duties or taxes applied in addition to the customs duty.
What are the key classification criteria for ballasts under HS code 850410?
HS code 850410 covers 'Ballasts for discharge lamps or tubes'. The primary classification criterion is the function of the product: it must be a device designed to provide the necessary starting voltage and regulate the current for discharge lamps (such as fluorescent, HID, or neon lamps). This includes both magnetic (chokes) and electronic ballasts. Products that do not serve this specific function, even if related to lighting, would be classified elsewhere.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 850410?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS 850410. For example, goods originating from countries with preferential access to the US market under agreements like the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may benefit from reduced or zero duties. In the EU, the Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) and various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries like South Korea or Canada can lead to preferential rates, often 0.00%. The UK also has numerous FTAs that can impact duty rates. Importers must ensure they meet the rules of origin requirements for their specific trade agreement to claim preferential treatment.
What documentation is typically required for importing ballasts under HS code 850410?
Standard import documentation for HS code 850410 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a Certificate of Origin may be required, especially if claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement. Some countries may also require specific safety certifications or compliance marks (e.g., CE marking in the EU, UL listing in the US) to ensure the electrical safety of the ballasts. It is crucial to verify the specific requirements with the customs authorities of the destination country.