HS 850212 Of an output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA
Quick Answer: Portable electric generating sets with an output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at 2.5% ad valorem or free for qualifying trade agreements. This classification specifically covers engine-driven generators within this power range, excluding larger industrial units. Importers should consult specific trade agreements for potential duty exemptions in the US. According to CustomTariffs, understanding these varying rates is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8502120000 | — | — | — |
| 8502120090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8502120010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8502120000 | — | — | — |
| 8502120010 | — | — | — |
| 8502120090 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8502120000 | 2.5% | Free (20 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8502.12?
Imports of Of an output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 18 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 850212 cover?
This subheading covers self-contained electric generating sets where the rated output power exceeds 75 kVA but does not exceed 375 kVA. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, these are typically diesel or gasoline engine-driven generators designed for primary or standby power. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this range, excluding units with lower or higher output capacities.
What falls outside HS 850212?
The following products are excluded from this subheading: generating sets with an output of 75 kVA or less, or those exceeding 375 kVA, which are classified under HS 850211 or HS 850213, respectively. Also excluded are individual components like engines or alternators not assembled into a generating set, and portable generators with integrated fuel tanks and control panels that are designed for manual transport, often falling under other headings within Chapter 85.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 850212?
A common error is misinterpreting the rated output capacity, leading to classification under the incorrect subheading. For instance, a generator rated at exactly 75 kVA would fall under HS 850211, not 850212. Conversely, a unit rated at 376 kVA would be classified under HS 850213. Importers must carefully verify the manufacturer's specifications against the precise kVA thresholds defined in the WCO HS Nomenclature and national tariff schedules.
How should importers classify products under HS 850212?
The correct procedure for classifying generating sets under HS 850212 involves first identifying the rated electrical output in kilovolt-amperes (kVA). Importers and customs brokers must consult the product's technical specifications, typically found on the nameplate or in the user manual, to confirm this value. If the output is between 75 kVA and 375 kVA (exclusive of 75 kVA, inclusive of 375 kVA), then HS 850212 is the appropriate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 850212?
A 150 kVA diesel generator declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD would attract a US Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty of $0.00. This is because the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) lists a 0% MFN duty rate for HS 850212. Therefore, the calculation is 0% × $15,000 = $0.00. This rate is subject to change based on trade policy updates.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 850212?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 850212, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for member countries. To claim these preferences, a valid certificate of origin or a self-certified origin statement is typically required, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 850212, covering generators with an output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 850212 can vary by country. For example, the United States typically applies a 0.00% MFN duty. The European Union, under the TARIC system, may have rates such as 2.70% ad valorem. The United Kingdom's Trade Tariff often shows a 2.5% ad valorem duty. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate.
How is the 'output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA' criterion for HS 850212 determined?
This classification is based on the continuous rated output power of the generating set. The kVA (kilovolt-ampere) rating represents the apparent power output. Importers must ensure that the technical specifications of the generator clearly state its continuous output in kVA, falling within the specified range of greater than 75 kVA and up to and including 375 kVA. This information is typically found on the manufacturer's data plate or in the product's technical documentation.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 850212?
Standard import documentation for HS 850212 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, a certificate of origin may be required, especially if preferential duty rates are claimed. Technical documentation detailing the generator's specifications, particularly its continuous rated output in kVA, is essential to substantiate the HS classification. Some countries may also require safety certifications or compliance with local electrical standards.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 850212, and how can these be claimed?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates. For instance, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), goods that meet the rules of origin may be eligible for 0.00% duty. Other agreements, such as those with Australia (AU), Japan (JP), or South Korea (KR), might also offer preferential treatment, often listed as 'Free' with specific conditions. To claim these rates, importers must possess a valid Certificate of Origin issued by the exporter or producer, demonstrating that the goods meet the origin criteria stipulated in the respective trade agreement. The 'A*,AU,B,BH,C,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,JP,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG' notation often indicates a list of countries or blocs with preferential access under certain tariff systems.
Can you provide an example of how import duty is calculated for HS 850212?
Let's assume a generator classified under HS 850212 is imported into a country with a 2.70% ad valorem duty rate. If the commercial invoice value of the generator is $50,000 USD, the import duty would be calculated as follows: Duty = Value × Duty Rate. In this case, Duty = $50,000 × 2.70% = $50,000 × 0.027 = $1,350. The importer would be liable for $1,350 in import duties, plus any applicable taxes or fees.