HS 850172 Of an output exceeding 50 W
Quick Answer: Electric motors and generators of an output exceeding 50 W imported under HS 850172 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates varying from Free to 35% ad valorem, depending on the country of origin. This classification specifically covers electric motors and generators with a power output greater than 50 watts, excluding those designed for specific applications like those for electric vehicles. Importers should verify the specific MFN (Most Favored Nation) or preferential duty rates applicable to their country of origin for the US market, as these can significantly impact landed costs. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8501720000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8501720000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8501721000 | 2.5% | Free (19 programs) | ["No.","W"] |
| 8501722000 | 2% | Free (19 programs) | ["No.","W"] |
| 8501723000 | 2.5% | Free (19 programs) | ["No.","W"] |
| 850172 | — | — | — |
| 8501729000 | 2% | Free (19 programs) | ["No.","W"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8501.72?
Imports of Of an output exceeding 50 W may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 17 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 850172 cover?
This subheading covers electric motors and generators, specifically those with an output exceeding 50 Watts. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes a wide array of electric motors and generators designed for applications requiring more power than small, low-output devices. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database provide further detail, confirming that this classification applies to motors and generators where the rated output power is greater than 50 W, encompassing devices used in industrial machinery, appliances, and vehicles.
What falls outside HS 850172?
The following products are excluded from HS 850172: electric motors and generators with an output of 50 W or less, which are classified under HS 850171. Also excluded are complete electric vehicles of heading 8701, electric power machinery for generating and transforming electricity, and parts of electric motors or generators, which are typically classified in other headings within Chapter 85. For instance, a small fan motor rated at 30 W would be classified under HS 850171, not 850172.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 850172?
A common error is misinterpreting the "output exceeding 50 W" criterion. Importers may incorrectly classify motors with an output at or below 50 W under this subheading, or conversely, classify higher-output motors under a more general heading. This often stems from a misunderstanding of the specific power rating or a failure to consult the product's technical specifications. General Interpretative Rule 1 (GIR 1) of the Harmonized System emphasizes that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes, highlighting the importance of precise technical data.
How should importers classify products under HS 850172?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 850172 involves a thorough review of the product's technical specifications, particularly its rated electrical output power. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the motor or generator's output definitively exceeds 50 Watts. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, is crucial. If the output is precisely 50 W, it would fall under the lower-rated category, necessitating careful attention to the "exceeding" threshold.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 850172?
A 10 kW electric motor for an industrial pump, declared at a customs value of $1,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $75.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value. The calculation is: 5% × $1,500 USD = $75.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule under HTS subheading 850172.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 850172?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 850172, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The EU's Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) may also offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from developing countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a EUR.1 movement certificate for certain other agreements may be required, depending on the specific origin and importing jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the primary classification criteria for HS code 850172, covering "Of an output exceeding 50 W"?
HS code 850172 falls under Chapter 85, specifically for electric motors and generators. The key criterion for classification under 850172 is that the electric motor or generator must have an output power exceeding 50 Watts (W). This distinguishes it from motors with lower power outputs, which would be classified under different subheadings within 8501. The WCO (World Customs Organization) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes provide further guidance on determining the rated output.
What is the typical Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 850172 in the United States, and how is it calculated?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 850172 in the United States is typically 2.70% ad valorem. This means the duty is calculated as a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For example, if an importer declares goods valued at $10,000 under HS 850172, the duty would be $10,000 \times 2.70% = $270.00. This rate is applied by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) unless a preferential rate under a trade agreement applies.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 850172, and what are some example rates?
Several trade agreements provide preferential duty rates for HS code 850172. For instance, under the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), some developing countries may receive duty-free entry (Free). Additionally, agreements like the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) or the U.S.-Australia Free Trade Agreement may offer reduced or zero duty rates. For example, goods originating from countries listed with a 'Free (A*,AU,B,BH,C,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)' preferential rate would be subject to 0.00% duty, provided all rules of origin are met and a valid Certificate of Origin is presented.
What documentation is essential for importing goods classified under HS code 850172, especially when claiming preferential treatment?
When importing goods under HS code 850172, standard import documentation such as a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are required. To claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, a valid Certificate of Origin (COO) is crucial. The specific format and requirements for the COO depend on the trade agreement in question (e.g., NAFTA Certificate of Origin, USMCA Certificate of Origin, or specific country-based COOs). Importers and customs brokers must ensure the COO accurately reflects the origin of the goods and that all other requirements of the relevant trade agreement, including rules of origin, are satisfied.
How does the European Union's TARIC system handle HS code 850172, and what are the potential duty implications?
In the European Union, HS code 850172 is also used for electric motors and generators with an output exceeding 50 W. The EU's TARIC (Integrated Tariff of the European Union) database provides the definitive duty rates. The standard rate (Third Country Duty) might be 2.5% ad valorem. However, TARIC also details preferential rates for goods originating from countries with which the EU has trade agreements. For example, goods from certain ACP (African, Caribbean, and Pacific) countries or countries with Association Agreements might benefit from reduced or zero duties. Importers must consult the TARIC database for the specific rate applicable to their goods based on origin and any applicable trade measures.